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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh

A controlled vocabulary thesaurus that consists of sets of terms naming descriptors in a hierarchical structure that permits searching at various levels of specificity. MeSH, in machine-readable form, is provided at no charge via electronic means. MeSH descriptors are arranged in both an alphabetic and a hierarchical structure. At the most general level of the hierarchical structure are very broad headings such as Anatomy or Mental Disorders. More specific headings are found at more narrow levels of the twelve-level hierarchy, such as Ankle and Conduct Disorder. There are 27,149 descriptors in 2014 MeSH. There are also over 218,000 entry terms that assist in finding the most appropriate MeSH Heading, for example, Vitamin C is an entry term to Ascorbic Acid. In addition to these headings, there are more than 219,000 headings called Supplementary Concept Records (formerly Supplementary Chemical Records) within a separate thesaurus. The MeSH thesaurus is used by NLM for indexing articles from 5,400 of the world''''s leading biomedical journals for the MEDLINE/PubMED database. It is also used for the NLM-produced database that includes cataloging of books, documents, and audiovisuals acquired by the Library. Each bibliographic reference is associated with a set of MeSH terms that describe the content of the item. Similarly, search queries use MeSH vocabulary to find items on a desired topic.

Proper citation: MeSH (RRID:SCR_004750) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.obofoundry.org/ontology/pato.html

Ontology of phenotypic qualities, intended for use in a number of applications, primarily defining composite phenotypes and phenotype annotation. The new PATO differs from the old in that the system of attributes and values has been abandoned in favor of a single hierarchy of qualities. PATO is designed to be used in conjunction with ontologies of quality-bearing entities. An example of such an entity is an insect eye (taken from the fly_anatomy ontology), which could be the bearer of the quality ''red'' (PATO:0000322). This combination is the red eye phenotype. We say that the phenotype term is ''post-coordinated'', as it is formed by coordinating two terms together. This is in contrast to ontologies of pre-coordinated phenotypes, such as the Mammalian Phenotype (MP) ontology. PATO is independent of any exchange format or database schema. One way of expressing phenotype annotation using PATO is pheno-syntax, or pheno-xml. They will also post recommendations for representing phenotypes using OWL. All representations share the same basic formal underpinnings, a combination of quality-bearing entity and a quality (the EQ model).

Proper citation: PATO (RRID:SCR_004782) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ifomis.org/bfo

A small, upper level ontology that is designed for use in supporting information retrieval, analysis and integration in scientific and other domains. BFO is a genuine upper integration in scientific and other domains. Thus it does not contain physical, chemical, biological or other terms which would properly fall within the coverage domains of the special sciences.

Proper citation: BFO (RRID:SCR_004818) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PVONTO

A pharmacovigilance ontology to connect known facts on drugs, disease, ADEs, and their molecular mechanisms.

Proper citation: Pharmacovigilance Ontology (RRID:SCR_004499) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OBIWS

Ontology that extends the Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) to support consistent annotation of Bioinformatics Web services.

Proper citation: Bioinformatics Web Service Ontology (RRID:SCR_004529) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PHENOMEBLAST

A cross-species phenotype and anatomy ontology resulting from combining available anatomy and phenotype ontologies and their definitions. The ontology includes phenotype definitions for yeast, mouse, fish, worm, fly and human phenotypes and diseases.

Proper citation: PhenomeBLAST Ontology (RRID:SCR_005139) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/BSPO

A small ontology for anatomical spatial references, such as dorsal, ventral, axis, and so forth.

Proper citation: Spatial Ontology (RRID:SCR_007860) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/DERMO

Ontology of human dermatologic disease

Proper citation: Human Dermatological Disease Ontology (RRID:SCR_007648) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/HPIO

Ontology for host pathogen interactions in farmed animals

Proper citation: Host Pathogen Interactions Ontology (RRID:SCR_007647) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://code.google.com/p/eagle-i/

Ontology that models research resources such as instruments, protocols, reagents, animal models and biospecimens. It has been developed in the context of the eagle-i project (http://eagle-i.net/) and consists of over 3451 classes of which over 1200 were created within the ERO namespace, while the rest come from existent ontologies such as the Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI), the uber-anatomy ontology (Uberon), VIVO, the Ontology for Clinical Research (OCRe), the Sequence Ontology (SO), the Software Ontology (SWO) and we include terms from the NCBI Taxonomy as well. The main ontology can be browsed in OntoBee. All purls resolve to OntoBee.

Proper citation: eagle-i research resource ontology (RRID:SCR_008784) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.informatics.jax.org/searches/AMA_form.shtml

Ontology that organizes anatomical structures for the adult mouse (Theiler stage 28) spatially and functionally, using ''is a'' and ''part of'' relationships. The ontology is used to describe expression data for the adult mouse and phenotype data pertinent to anatomy in standardized ways. The browser can be used to view anatomical terms and their relationships in a hierarchical display.

Proper citation: Adult Mouse Anatomy Ontology (RRID:SCR_006568) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/BCGO

Ontology that assigns a grade to a tumor starting from the 3 criteria of the NGS

Proper citation: Breast Cancer Grading Ontology (RRID:SCR_006658) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SDO

An application ontology for the domain of Sleep Medicine.

Proper citation: Sleep Domain Ontology (RRID:SCR_006808) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CBO

Ontology that describes multi-cell computational models. In particular to describe both the existential behaviors of cells (spatiality, growth, movement, adhesion, death, ...) and computational models of those behaviors.

Proper citation: Cell Behavior Ontology (RRID:SCR_007055) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CTX

Ontology that represents CTX phenotypes, genetic variants, and bidirectional relationships between them though a patient model. The CTX ontology was built reusing the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) and the Snomed ct ontologies. A set of temporal clinical manifestations are semantically annotated with a domain phenotype ontology and registered with a time-stamped value.

Proper citation: Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis Ontology (RRID:SCR_007067) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CANCO

A vocabulary that is able to describe and semantically interconnect the different paradigms of the cancer chemoprevention domain.

Proper citation: Cancer Chemoprevention Ontology (RRID:SCR_006966) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CAO

Ontology designed for supporting the COG enrichment study by using Fisher''s exact test

Proper citation: Clusters of Orthologous Groups Analysis Ontology (RRID:SCR_007232) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ADO

An open, public ontology representing relevant knowledge on Alzheimer's disease.

Proper citation: Alzheimer's disease ontology (RRID:SCR_010289) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/FAO

A structured controlled vocabulary for the anatomy of fungi.

Proper citation: Fungal Gross Anatomy Ontology (RRID:SCR_010322) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/EHDAA

A structured controlled vocabulary of stage-specific anatomical structures of the human. It has been designed to mesh with the mouse anatomy and incorporates each Carnegie stage of development (CS1-20). The abstract version of the human developmental anatomy ontology compresses all the tissues present over Carnegie stages 1-20 into a single hierarchy. The heart, for example, is present from Carnegie Stage 9 onwards and is thus represented by 12 EHDA IDs (one for each stage). In the abstract mouse, it has a single ID so that the abstract term given as just ''heart'' really means ''heart (CS 9-20)''. Timing details will be added to the abstract version of the ontology in a future release.

Proper citation: Human Developmental Anatomy Ontology abstract version 1 (RRID:SCR_010323) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry