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http://mips.gsf.de/services/genomes/uwe25/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 15, 2013. This is the official database of the environmental chlamydia genome project. This resource provides access to finished sequence for Parachlamydia-related symbiont UWE25 and to a wide range of manual annotations, automatical analyses and derived datasets. Functional classification and description has been manually annotated according to the Annotation guidelines. Chlamydiae are the major cause of preventable blindness and sexually transmitted disease. Genome analysis of a chlamydia-related symbiont of free-living amoebae revealed that it is twice as large as any of the pathogenic chlamydiae and had few signs of recent lateral gene acquisition. We showed that about 700 million years ago the last common ancestor of pathogenic and symbiotic chlamydiae was already adapted to intracellular survival in early eukaryotes and contained many virulence factors found in modern pathogenic chlamydiae, including a type III secretion system. Ancient chlamydiae appear to be the originators of mechanisms for the exploitation of eukaryotic cells. Environmental chlamydiae have recently been recognized as obligate endosymbionts of free-living amoebae and have been implicated as potential human pathogens. Environmental chlamydiae form a deep branching evolutionary lineage within the medically important order Chlamydiales. Despite their high diversity and ubiquitous distribution in clinical and environmental samples only limited information about genetics and ecology of these microorganisms is available. The Parachlamydia-related Acanthamoeba symbiont UWE25 was therefore selected as representative environmental chlamydia strain for whole genome sequencing. Comparative genome analysis was performed using PEDANT and simap. Sponsors: The environmental chlamydia genome project was funded by the bmb+f (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and is part of the Competence Network PathoGenoMiK.
Proper citation: Protochlamydia amoebophila UWE25 (RRID:SCR_008222) Copy
http://www.bioinf.mdc-berlin.de/splice/db/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 15, 2013. An online available compendium of alternative splice forms for several organisms (Arabidopsis thaliana, Bos taurus, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Danio rerio, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Xenopus laevis). Alternative splice forms are defined by comparing high-scoring ESTs to mRNA sequences (both from GenBank) with known exon-intron information (from ENSEMBL database) using BLAST. Repetitive sequences of all mRNAs have beforehand been masked by MaskerAid. Filtering programs with defined parameters compare the ends of each aligned sequence pair for deletions or insertions in the EST sequence, which suggest the existence of alternative splice forms. The database is accessible by typing in accession numbers (ACC) or keywords like description, gene names, organism or other keywords. (If more than one hit was found a list of all results is given.) And the result page is divided into 4 major parts. The first part (General Information About The Entry) summarizes the most important information as database ids, organism, and description. The so called alternative splice profile (ASP) of each human sequence is shown in the second part (Alternative Splice Frequency). The ASP indicates the number of alternatively spliced ESTs (NAE), the number of constitutively spliced ESTs (NCE) as well as the number of alternative splice sites (NSS) per mRNA. NAE and NCE corresponds to the EST coverage and can be used as a quality value for the predicted alternative splice variants. The NSS value specifies the splice propensity of a gene. Moreover the number of ESTs from cancerous tissues is shown. The histological source and the developmental stages are illustrated with several colors to enables the user to get an overview of the origins of the matching ESTs. Also, the Splice Site View shows graphically all alternative splice sites for the whole transcript.
Proper citation: Extended Alternatively Spliced EST Database (RRID:SCR_008186) Copy
http://mpr.nci.nih.gov/MPR/BrowseProteins.aspx
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on 6/24/13. A repository of information on commercially available phospho-specific antibodies to human phosphorylation sites. It provides a BLAST search for phosphorylation sites using as query the amino acid sequence surrounding the site. It also provides direct links to the relevant antibodies from many companies including BD Pharmingen, Biosource International, Cell Signaling Technology (CST), Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, Upstate Biotechnology.
Proper citation: Mammalian Phosphorylation Resource (RRID:SCR_008210) Copy
http://www.schematikon.org/Nh3D.html
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 17, 2013. It is freely available as a reference dataset for the statistical analysis of sequence and structure features of proteins in the PDB. It is a dataset of structurally dissimilar proteins. This dataset has been compiled by selecting well resolved representatives from the Topology level of the CATH database which hierarchically classifies all protein structures. These have been been pruned to remove: i) domains that may contain homologous elements (by pairwise sequence comparison and structural superposition of aligned residues) ii) internal duplications (by repeat detection) iii) regions with high B-Factor The statistical analysis of protein structures requires datasets in which structural features can be considered independently distributed, i.e. not related through common ancestry, and that fulfill minimal requirements regarding the experimental quality of the structures it contains. However, non-redundant datasets based on sequence similarity invariably contain distantly related homologues. Here a reference dataset of non-homologous protein domains is provided, assuming that structural dissimilarity at the topology level is incompatible with recognizable common ancestry. It contains the best refined representatives of each Topology level, validates structural dissimilarity and removes internally duplicated fragments. The compilation of Nh3D is fully scripted. The current Nh3D list contains 570 domains with a total of 90780 residues. It covers more than 70% of folds at the Topology level of the CATH database and represents more than 90% of the structures in the PDB that have been classified by CATH. Even though all protein pairs are structurally dissimilar, some pairwise sequence identities after global alignment are greater than 30%. Nh3D is freely available as a reference dataset for the statistical analysis of sequence and structure features of proteins in the PDB.
Proper citation: Nh3D: A Reference Dataset of Structures of Non-homologous Proteins (RRID:SCR_008212) Copy
http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/databases/homolens.php
Database of homologous genes from Ensembl organisms, structured under ACNUC sequence database management system. It allows to select sets of homologous genes among species, and to visualize multiple alignments and phylogenetic trees. It is possible to search for orthologous genes in a wide range of taxons. HOMOLENS is particularly useful for comparative sequence analysis, phylogeny and molecular evolution studies. More generally, HOMOLENS gives an overall view of what is known about a peculiar gene family. Note that HOMOLENS is split into two databases on this server: HOMOLENS contains the protein sequences while HOMOLENSDNA contains the nucleotide sequences. Protein sequences of HOMOLENS have been generated by translating the CDS of HOMOLENSDNA and using associated cross-references to generate the annotations.
Proper citation: Homologous Sequences in Ensembl Animal Genomes (RRID:SCR_008356) Copy
http://alizadehlab.stanford.edu/
This is an open-source Mouse Exonic Evidence-Based Oligonucleotide Chip (MEEBOChip), and are in the process of building the human counterpart, HEEBOChip. The set of 70mers for MEEBOChip is already available from Illumina, Inc., with synthesis of HEEBOChip 70mers in progress. Both arrays are based on a novel selection of exonic long-oligonucleotides (70-mers) from a genomic annotation of the corresponding complete genome sequences, using a transcriptome-based annotation of exon structure for each genomic locus. Using a combination of existing and custom-tailored tools and datasets (including millions of mRNA and EST sequences), we built and performed a systematic examination of transcript-supported exon structure for each genomic locus at the base-pair level (i.e., exonic evidence). This strategy allowed them to select both constitutive and in many cases alternative exons for nearly every gene in the corresponding genome (e.g., protocadherin locus), allowing an unprecedented exploration of human and mouse biology. Furthermore, they used experimentally derived data to hone the selection of these 70mers, helping maximize their performance under typical fluorescent labeling and hybridization conditions. Specifically, they applied and refined the ArrayOligoSelector algorithm from Joe DeRisis laboratory to select 70mers, considering not only their uniqueness (i.e., hybridization specificity) within the content of the entire genome, but also to overcome the known biases of labeling and hybridization methods (e.g., 3-biased reverse transcription and in vitro transcription reactions).
Proper citation: Alizadehlab: MeeboChip and HeeboChip Open Source Project (RRID:SCR_008384) Copy
The HIV Brain Sequence Database (HIVBrainSeqDB) is a public database of HIV envelope sequences, directly sequenced from brain and other tissues from the same patients. For inclusion in the database, sequences must: (i) be deposited in Genbank; (ii) include some portion of the HIV env region; (iii) be clonal, amplified directly from tissue; and (iv) be sampled from the brain, or sampled from a patient for which the database already contains brain sequence. Sequences are annotated with clinical data including viral load, CD4 count, antiretroviral status, neurocognitive impairment, and neuropathological diagnosis, all curated from the original publication. Tissue source is coded using an anatomical ontology, the Foundational Model of Anatomy, to capture the maximum level of detail available, while maintaining ontological relationships between tissues and their subparts. 44 tissue types are represented within the database, grouped into 4 categories: (i) brain, brainstem, and spinal cord; (ii) meninges, choroid plexus, and CSF; (iii) blood and lymphoid; and (iv) other (bone marrow, colon, lung, liver, etc). Currently, the database contains 2517 envelope sequences from 90 patients, obtained from 22 published studies. 1272 sequences are from brain; the remaining 1245 are from blood, lymph node, spleen, bone marrow, colon, lung and other non-brain tissues. The database interface utilizes a faceted interface, allowing real-time combination of multiple search parameters to assemble a meta-dataset, which can be downloaded for further analysis. This online resource will greatly facilitate analysis of the genetic aspects of HIV macrophage tropism, HIV compartmentalization and evolution within the brain and other tissue reservoirs, and the relationship of these findings to HIV-associated neurological disorders and other clinical consequences of HIV infection.
Proper citation: HIV Brain Sequence Database (RRID:SCR_008819) Copy
http://wwwmgs.bionet.nsc.ru/mgs/programs/panalyst/
WebProAnalyst provides web-accessible analysis for scanning the quantitative structure-activity relationships in protein families. It searches for a sequence region, whose substitutions are correlated with variations in the activities of a homologous protein set, the so-called activity modulating sites. WebProAnalyst allows users to search for the key physicochemical characteristics of the sites that affect the changes in protein activities. It enables the building of multiple linear regression and neural networks models that relate these characteristics to protein activities. WebProAnalyst implements multiple linear regression analysis, back propagation neural networks and the Structure-Activity Correlation/Determination Coefficient (SACC/SADC). A back propagation neural network is implemented as a two-layered network, one layer as input, the other as output (Rumelhart et al, 1986). WebProAnalyst uses alignment of amino acid sequences and data on protein activity (pK, Km, ED50, among others). The input data are the numerical values for the physicochemical characteristics of a site in the multiple alignment given by a slide window. The output data are the predicted activity values. The current version of WebProAnalyst handles a single activity for a single protein. The SACC/SADC may be defined as an estimate of the strongest multiple correlation between the physicochemical characteristics of a site in a multiple alignment and protein activities. The SACC/SADC coefficient makes possible the calculation of the possible highest correlation achievable for the quantitative relationship between the physicochemical properties of sites and protein activities. The SACC/SADC is a convenient means for an arrangement of positions by their functional significance. WebProAnalyst outputs a list of multiple alignment positions, the respective correlation values, also regression analysis parameters for the relationships between the amino acid physicochemical characteristics at these positions and the protein activity values.
Proper citation: Webproanalyst (RRID:SCR_008348) Copy
http://caps.ncbs.res.in/3dswap/index.html
Curated knowledegbase of protein structures that are reported to be involved in 3-dimensional domain swapping. 3DSwap provides literature curated information and structure related information about 3D domain swapping in proteins. Information about swapping, hinge region, swapped region, extent of swapping, etc. are extracted from original research publications after extensive literature curation.
Proper citation: 3DSwap (RRID:SCR_004133) Copy
http://www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu/content/hapmap-3-and-encode-3
Draft release 3 for genome-wide SNP genotyping and targeted sequencing in DNA samples from a variety of human populations (sometimes referred to as the HapMap 3 samples). This release contains the following data: * SNP genotype data generated from 1184 samples, collected using two platforms: the Illumina Human1M (by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute) and the Affymetrix SNP 6.0 (by the Broad Institute). Data from the two platforms have been merged for this release. * PCR-based resequencing data (by Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center) across ten 100-kb regions (collectively referred to as ENCODE 3) in 712 samples. Since this is a draft release, please check this site regularly for updates and new releases. The HapMap 3 sample collection comprises 1,301 samples (including the original 270 samples used in Phase I and II of the International HapMap Project) from 11 populations, listed below alphabetically by their 3-letter labels. Five of the ten ENCODE 3 regions overlap with the HapMap-ENCODE regions; the other five are regions selected at random from the ENCODE target regions (excluding the 10 HapMap-ENCODE regions). All ENCODE 3 regions are 100-kb in size, and are centered within each respective ENCODE region. The HapMap 3 and ENCORE 3 data are downloadable from the ftp site.
Proper citation: HapMap 3 and ENCODE 3 (RRID:SCR_004563) Copy
A database of protein families, each represented by multiple sequence alignments and hidden Markov models (HMMs). Users can analyze protein sequences for Pfam matches, view Pfam family annotation and alignments, see groups of related families, look at the domain organization of a protein sequence, find the domains on a PDB structure, and query Pfam by keywords. There are two components to Pfam: Pfam-A and Pfam-B. Pfam-A entries are high quality, manually curated families that may automatically generate a supplement using the ADDA database. These automatically generated entries are called Pfam-B. Although of lower quality, Pfam-B families can be useful for identifying functionally conserved regions when no Pfam-A entries are found. Pfam also generates higher-level groupings of related families, known as clans (collections of Pfam-A entries which are related by similarity of sequence, structure or profile-HMM).
Proper citation: Pfam (RRID:SCR_004726) Copy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mapview/map_search.cgi?taxid=7165
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 11, 2023. A database for the Anopheles gambiae str. PEST genome that was sequenced using a whole genome shotgun approach. The database aims to contribute to the understanding of mosquito genome structure and organization and will assist the development of malaria control strategies and improved anti-malarial drugs and vaccines. Sequences were generated and assembled into contigs for submission to GenBank.
Proper citation: Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) genome view (RRID:SCR_004402) Copy
http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/
NEWT is the taxonomy database maintained by the UniProt group. It integrates taxonomy data compiled in the NCBI database and data specific to the UniProt Knowledgebase. Browse by hierarchy, List all, or Complete proteomes. Organisms are classified in a hierarchical tree structure. Our taxonomy database contains every node (taxon) of the tree. UniProtKB taxonomy data is manually curated: next to manually verified organism names, we provide a selection of external links, organism strains and viral host information. Species with protein sequences stored in the UniProt Knowledgebase are named according to UniProt nomenclature. We endeavour to maintain a list of manually curated species names for which protein sequence data is available. In particular, we have adopted a systematic convention for naming viral and bacterial strains and isolates. Links to external sites are chosen by the UniProt taxonomy team and show pictures and various scientific data of interest (taxonomy, biology, physiology,...).
Proper citation: NEWT (RRID:SCR_004477) Copy
http://amphoranet.pitgroup.org/
Webserver implementation of the AMPHORA2 workflow for phylogenetic analysis of metagenomic shotgun sequencing data. It is capable of assigning a probability-weighted taxonomic group for each phylogenetic marker gene found in the input metagenomic sample.
Proper citation: AmphoraNet (RRID:SCR_005009) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biosamples/
Database that aggregates sample information for reference samples (e.g. Coriell Cell lines) and samples for which data exist in one of the EBI''''s assay databases such as ArrayExpress, the European Nucleotide Archive or PRoteomics Identificates DatabasE. It provides links to assays for specific samples, and accepts direct submissions of sample information. The goals of the BioSample Database include: # recording and linking of sample information consistently within EBI databases such as ENA, ArrayExpress and PRIDE; # minimizing data entry efforts for EBI database submitters by enabling submitting sample descriptions once and referencing them later in data submissions to assay databases and # supporting cross database queries by sample characteristics. The database includes a growing set of reference samples, such as cell lines, which are repeatedly used in experiments and can be easily referenced from any database by their accession numbers. Accession numbers for the reference samples will be exchanged with a similar database at NCBI. The samples in the database can be queried by their attributes, such as sample types, disease names or sample providers. A simple tab-delimited format facilitates submissions of sample information to the database, initially via email to biosamples (at) ebi.ac.uk. Current data sources: * European Nucleotide Archive (424,811 samples) * PRIDE (17,001 samples) * ArrayExpress (1,187,884 samples) * ENCODE cell lines (119 samples) * CORIELL cell lines (27,002 samples) * Thousand Genome (2,628 samples) * HapMap (1,417 samples) * IMSR (248,660 samples)
Proper citation: BioSample Database at EBI (RRID:SCR_004856) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 11,2023. SuperCAT hosts typing databases for the Bacillus cereus group of bacteria. The databases contain MultiLocus Sequence Typing (MLST), MultiLocus Enzyme Electrophoresis (MLEE), and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) phylogenetic data. multilocus, sequence, Bacillus cereus, bacteria, Genomics, non-vertebrate, taxonomy, identification
Proper citation: SuperCAT (RRID:SCR_004882) Copy
A clade oriented, community curated database containing genomic, genetic, phenotypic and taxonomic information for plant genomes. Genomic information is presented in a comparative format and tied to important plant model species such as Arabidopsis. SGN provides tools such as: BLAST searches, the SolCyc biochemical pathways database, a CAPS experiment designer, an intron detection tool, an advanced Alignment Analyzer, and a browser for phylogenetic trees. The SGN code and database are developed as an open source project, and is based on database schemas developed by the GMOD project and SGN-specific extensions.
Proper citation: SGN (RRID:SCR_004933) Copy
A resource for information pertaining to methodologies, tools and technologies of gene expression. The website offers resources for sequence analysis, database services, and other technologies of gene expression and regulation.
Proper citation: IFTI-Mirage (RRID:SCR_000505) Copy
http://sourceforge.net/projects/skewer/
Software program for adapter trimming that is specially designed for processing Illumina paired-end sequences.
Proper citation: skewer (RRID:SCR_001151) Copy
A collection of high quality multiple sequence alignments for objective, comparative studies of alignment algorithms. The alignments are constructed based on 3D structure superposition and manually refined to ensure alignment of important functional residues. A number of subsets are defined covering many of the most important problems encountered when aligning real sets of proteins. It is specifically designed to serve as an evaluation resource to address all the problems encountered when aligning complete sequences. The first release provided sets of reference alignments dealing with the problems of high variability, unequal repartition and large N/C-terminal extensions and internal insertions. Version 2.0 of the database incorporates three new reference sets of alignments containing structural repeats, trans-membrane sequences and circular permutations to evaluate the accuracy of detection/prediction and alignment of these complex sequences.
Within the resource, users can look at a list of all the alignments, download the whole database by ftp, get the "c" program to compare a test alignment with the BAliBASE reference (The source code for the program is freely available), or look at the results of a comparison study of several multiple alignment programs, using BAliBASE reference sets.
Proper citation: BAliBASE (RRID:SCR_001940) Copy
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