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http://toppgene.cchmc.org/

ToppGene Suite is a one-stop portal for gene list enrichment analysis and candidate gene prioritization based on functional annotations and protein interactions network. ToppGene Suite is a one-stop portal for (i) gene list functional enrichment, (ii) candidate gene prioritization using either functional annotations or network analysis and (iii) identification and prioritization of novel disease candidate genes in the interactome. Functional annotation-based disease candidate gene prioritization uses a fuzzy-based similarity measure to compute the similarity between any two genes based on semantic annotations. The similarity scores from individual features are combined into an overall score using statistical meta-analysis.

Proper citation: ToppGene Suite (RRID:SCR_005726) Copy   

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http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/Search?type=keyword&action=new_search

TAIR Keyword Browser searches and browses for Gene Ontology, TAIR Anatomy, and TAIR Developmental stage terms, and allows you to view term details and relationships among terms. It includes links to genes, publications, microarray experiments and annotations associated with the term or any children terms. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: TAIR Keyword Browser (RRID:SCR_005687) Copy   

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http://www.gotaxexplorer.de/

GOTaxExplorer presents a new approach to comparative genomics that integrates functional information and families with the taxonomic classification. It integrates UniProt, Gene Ontology, NCBI Taxonomy, Pfam and SMART in one database. GOTaxExplorer provides four different query types: selection of entity sets, comparison of sets of Pfam families, semantic comparison of sets of GO terms, functional comparison of sets of gene products. This permits to select custom sets of GO terms, families or taxonomic groups. For example, it is possible to compare arbitrarily selected organisms or groups of organisms from the taxonomic tree on the basis of the functionality of their genes. Furthermore, it enables to determine the distribution of specific molecular functions or protein families in the taxonomy. The comparison of sets of GO terms allows to assess the semantic similarity of two different GO terms. The functional comparison of gene products makes it possible to identify functionally equivalent and functionally related gene products from two organisms on the basis of GO annotations and a semantic similarity measure for GO. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GOTaxExplorer (RRID:SCR_005720) Copy   

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http://vortex.cs.wayne.edu/projects.htm#Onto-Miner

Onto-Miner (OM) provides a single and convenient interface that allows the user to interrogate our databases regarding annotations of known genes. OM will return all known information about a given list of genes. Advantages of OM include the fact it allows queries with multiple genes and allows for scripting. This is unlike GenBank which uses a single gene navigation process. Scripted search of the Onto-Tools database for gene annotations. User account required. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: Onto-Miner (RRID:SCR_005722) Copy   

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http://www.pandora.cs.huji.ac.il/

With PANDORA, you can search for any non-uniform sets of proteins and detect subsets of proteins that share unique biological properties and the intersections of such sets. PANDORA supports GO annotations as well as additional keywords (from UniProt Knowledgebase, InterPro, ENZYME, SCOP etc). It is also integrated into the ProtoNet system, thus allowing testing of thousands of automatically generated protein families. Note that PANDORA replaces the ProtoGO browser developed by the same group. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: Pandora - Protein ANnotation Diagram ORiented Analysis (RRID:SCR_005686) Copy   

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http://mcbc.usm.edu/gofetcher/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on June 29, 2012. We developed a web application, GOfetcher, with a very comprehensive search facility for the GO project and a variety of output formats for the results. GOfetcher has three different levels for searching the GO: Quick Search, Advanced Search, and Upload Files for searching. The application includes a unique search option which generates gene information given a nucleotide or protein accession number which can then be used in generating gene ontology information. The output data in GOfetcher can be saved into several different formats; including spreadsheet, comma-separated values, and the Extensible Markup Language (XML) format. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GOfetcher (RRID:SCR_005681) Copy   

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http://llama.mshri.on.ca/gofish/GoFishWelcome.html

Software program, available as a Java applet online or to download, allows the user to select a subset of Gene Ontology (GO) attributes, and ranks genes according to the probability of having all those attributes., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: GoFish (RRID:SCR_005682) Copy   

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http://www.stanford.edu/~nigam/cgi-bin/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=clench

Cluster Enrichment (CLENCH) allows A. thaliana researchers to perform automated retrieval of GO annotations from TAIR and calculate enrichment of GO terms in gene group with respect to a reference set. Before calculating enrichment, CLENCH allows mapping of the returned annotations to arbitrary coarse levels using GO slim term lists (which can be edited by the user) and a local installation of GO. Platform: Windows compatible, Linux compatible,

Proper citation: CLENCH (RRID:SCR_005735) Copy   

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http://kobas.cbi.pku.edu.cn/

Web server to identify statistically enriched pathways, diseases, and GO terms for a set of genes or proteins, using pathway, disease, and GO knowledge from multiple famous databases. It allows for both ID mapping and cross-species sequence similarity mapping. It then performs statistical tests to identify statistically significantly enriched pathways and diseases. KOBAS 2.0 incorporates knowledge across 1327 species from 5 pathway databases (KEGG PATHWAY, PID, BioCyc, Reactome and Panther) and 5 human disease databases (OMIM, KEGG DISEASE, FunDO, GAD and NHGRI GWAS Catalog). A standalone command line version is also available, THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: KOBAS (RRID:SCR_006350) Copy   

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http://www.informatics.jax.org/searches/GO_form.shtml

With the MGI GO Browser, you can search for a GO term and view all mouse genes annotated to the term or any subterms. You can also browse the ontologies to view relationships between terms, term definitions, as well as the number of mouse genes annotated to a given term and its subterms. The MGI GO browser directly accesses the GO data in the MGI database, which is updated nightly. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: MGI GO Browser (RRID:SCR_006489) Copy   

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http://www.fda.gov/ScienceResearch/BioinformaticsTools/Arraytrack/default.htm

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 23,2023. Software tool developed for ArrayTrack that takes a list of genes and identifies terms in Gene Ontology associated with those genes. GOFFA provides tools to view/access the following: GO term hierarchy, full listing of GO terms annotated with the genes associated with a given term, Fisher's exact test p-value providing the probability of identifying that many genes for a given term by chance alone, and relative enrichment factor (E-value) giving the enrichment of a GO term for genes in the submitted list relative to the frequency of genes assigned to that term from the full set of GOFFA annotated genes for a particular species.

Proper citation: Gene Ontology For Functional Analysis (GOFFA) (RRID:SCR_006484) Copy   

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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ontology-lookup/

Interactive and programmatic interfaces to query, browse and navigate an increasing number of biomedical ontologies and controlled vocabularies. It provides a web service interface to query multiple ontologies from a single location with a unified output format. It can integrate any ontology available in the Open Biomedical Ontology (OBO) format. The database can be queried to obtain information on a single term or to browse a complete ontology using AJAX. Auto-completion provides a user-friendly search mechanism. An AJAX-based ontology viewer is available to browse a complete ontology or subsets of it. A weekly MySQL database export file can be downloaded from the EBI public FTP directory.

Proper citation: Ontology Lookup Service (RRID:SCR_006596) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/GO/project.shtml

This resource is part of the Gene Ontology Consortium which seeks to provide controlled vocabularies for the description of the molecular function, biological process, and cellular component of gene products. These terms are to be used as attributes of gene products by collaborating databases, facilitating uniform queries across them. GO team members at MGI participate in ontology development, outreach, and functional curation of mouse gene products. The GO vocabularies have a hierarchical structure that permits a range of detail from high-level, broadly descriptive terms to very low level, highly specific terms. This broad range is useful both in annotating genes and in searching for gene information using these terms as search criteria. GO terms are defined, allowing all databases to use the terms consistently and properly. GO annotations in the databases additionally include the publication reference which allowed the association to be made and an evidence statement citing how the association was determined.

Proper citation: Mouse Genome Informatics: The Gene Ontology Project (RRID:SCR_006447) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.innatedb.com

Publicly available database of the genes, proteins, experimentally-verified interactions and signaling pathways involved in the innate immune response of humans, mice and bovines to microbial infection. The database captures coverage of the innate immunity interactome by integrating known interactions and pathways from major public databases together with manually-curated data into a centralized resource. The database can be mined as a knowledgebase or used with the integrated bioinformatics and visualization tools for the systems level analysis of the innate immune response. Although InnateDB curation focuses on innate immunity-relevant interactions and pathways, it also incorporates detailed annotation on the entire human, mouse and bovine interactomes by integrating data (178,000+ interactions & 3,900+ pathways) from several of the major public interaction and pathway databases. InnateDB also has integrated human, mouse and bovine orthology predictions generated using Ortholgue software. Ortholgue uses a phylogenetic distance-based method to identify possible paralogs in high-throughput orthology predictions. Integrated human and mouse conserved gene order and synteny information has also been determined to provide further support for orthology predictions. InnateDB Capabilities: * View statistics for manually-curated innate immunity relevant molecular interactions. New manually curated interactions are submitted weekly. * Search for genes and proteins of interest. * Search for experimentally-verified molecular interactions by gene/protein name, interaction type, cell type, etc. * Search genes/interactions belonging to 3,900 pathways. * Visualize interactions using an intuitive subcellular localization-based layout in Cerebral. * Upload your own list of genes along with associated gene expression data (from up to 10 experimental conditions) to interactively analyze this data in a molecular interaction network context. Once you have uploaded your data, you will be able to interactively visualize interaction networks with expression data overlaid; carry out Pathway, Gene Ontology and Transcription Factor Binding Site over-representation analyses; construct orthologous interaction networks in other species; and much more. * Access curated interaction data via a dedicated PSICQUIC webservice.

Proper citation: InnateDB (RRID:SCR_006714) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://cansar.icr.ac.uk/

canSAR is an integrated database that brings together biological, chemical, pharmacological (and eventually clinical) data. Its goal is to integrate this data and make it accessible to cancer research scientists from multiple disciplines, in order to help with hypothesis generation in cancer research and support translational research. This cancer research and drug discovery resource was developed to utilize the growing publicly available biological annotation, chemical screening, RNA interference screening, expression, amplification and 3D structural data. Scientists can, in a single place, rapidly identify biological annotation of a target, its structural characterization, expression levels and protein interaction data, as well as suitable cell lines for experiments, potential tool compounds and similarity to known drug targets. canSAR has, from the outset, been completely use-case driven which has dramatically influenced the design of the back-end and the functionality provided through the interfaces. The Web interface provides flexible, multipoint entry into canSAR. This allows easy access to the multidisciplinary data within, including target and compound synopses, bioactivity views and expert tools for chemogenomic, expression and protein interaction network data.

Proper citation: canSAR (RRID:SCR_006794) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.patika.org/

The human pathway database which contains different biological entities and reactions and software tools for analysis. PATIKA Database integrates data from several sources, including Entrez Gene, UniProt, PubChem, GO, IntAct, HPRD, and Reactome. Users can query and access this data using the PATIKAweb query interface. Users can also save their results in XML or export to common picture formats. The BioPAX and SBML exporters can be used as part of this Web service.

Proper citation: Pathway Analysis Tool for Integration and Knowledge Acquisition (RRID:SCR_002100) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://go.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/GOTermMapper

The Generic GO Term Mapper finds the GO terms shared among a list of genes from your organism of choice within a slim ontology, allowing them to be binned into broader categories. The user may optionally provide a custom gene association file or slim ontology, or a custom list of slim terms. The implementation of this Generic GO Term Mapper uses map2slim.pl script written by Chris Mungall at Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project, and some of the modules included in the GO-TermFinder distribution written by Gavin Sherlock and Shuai Weng at Stanford University, made publicly available through the GMOD project. GO Term Mapper serves a different function than the GO Term Finder. GO Term Mapper simply bins the submitted gene list to a static set of ancestor GO terms. In contrast, GO Term Finder finds the GO terms significantly enriched in a submitted list of genes. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: Generic GO Term Mapper (RRID:SCR_005806) Copy   

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http://smd.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/source/sourceSearch

SOURCE compiles information from several publicly accessible databases, including UniGene, dbEST, UniProt Knowledgebase, GeneMap99, RHdb, GeneCards and LocusLink. GO terms associated with LocusLink entries appear in SOURCE. The mission of SOURCE is to provide a unique scientific resource that pools publicly available data commonly sought after for any clone, GenBank accession number, or gene. SOURCE is specifically designed to facilitate the analysis of large sets of data that biologists can now produce using genome-scale experimental approaches Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: SOURCE (RRID:SCR_005799) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://gdm.fmrp.usp.br/tools_bit.php

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on June 29, 2012. Gene Class Expression allows functional annotation of SAGE data using the Gene Ontology database. This tool performs searches in the GO database for each SAGE tag, making associations in the selected GO category for a level selected in the hierarchy. This system provides user-friendly data navigation and visualization for mapping SAGE data onto the gene ontology structure. This tool also provides graphical visualization of the percentage of SAGE tags in each GO category, along with confidence intervals and hypothesis testing. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: Gene Class Expression (RRID:SCR_005679) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://vortex.cs.wayne.edu/projects.htm#Onto-Compare

Microarrays are at the center of a revolution in biotechnology, allowing researchers to screen tens of thousands of genes simultaneously. Typically, they have been used in exploratory research to help formulate hypotheses. In most cases, this phase is followed by a more focused, hypothesis driven stage in which certain specific biological processes and pathways are thought to be involved. Since a single biological process can still involve hundreds of genes, microarrays are still the preferred approach as proven by the availability of focused arrays from several manufacturers. Since focused arrays from different manufacturers use different sets of genes, each array will represent any given regulatory pathway to a different extent. We argue that a functional analysis of the arrays available should be the most important criterion used in the array selection. We developed Onto-Compare as a database that can provide this functionality, based on the GO nomenclature. Compare commercially available microarrays based on GO. User account required. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: Onto-Compare (RRID:SCR_005669) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry