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Understanding the mechanisms underlying the expression and perception of auditory communication in nonhuman primates provides important insights for understanding the neural systems that mediate nonverbal auditory communication in humans. Our research is devoted to understanding the changes in vocal behavior that are associated with maturation and social experience under normative conditions, and to investigating neural systems to define their roles in auditory communication. The anterior cingulate gyrus, in the frontal cerebral cortex, is an essential neural system for the expression of the primate isolation call, a structural and functional equivalent of the cry sounds of humans. Bilateral removal of this structure in adult squirrel monkeys resulted in a long-lasting inability to emit isolation calls. Partial recovery, often over many weeks, initially took the form of production of short, faint and uninflected versions of the typical isolation call. Humans suffering infarct damage to this region likewise show an initial recovery in the form of short, faint, monosyllabic sounds, suggesting that the anterior cingulate gyrus of nonhuman primates is the evolutionary precursor of a neural structure involved in human affective expression and speech. Our working model of isolation call production is that the anterior cingulate gyrus is the site where the command to produce this vocalization is initiated. Since the anterior cingulate region also has reciprocal connections with temporal lobe auditory cortex, a presumptive feedback pathway exists for registering commands to initiate vocalization with the temporal lobe cortex, which plays a major role in perceiving and decoding the acoustic details of species-specific vocalizations. At present, we do not know the role of the anterior cingulate gyrus in the production of infant vocalizations. However, we have found that neonatal removal of the amygdala, an important forebrain component of the limbic system, or portions of the inferotemporal gyrus, which sends projections to the amygdala, result in significant changes in the vocal behavior of infant rhesus macaques. Vocal development is a dynamic process, and a pattern shared by several nonhuman primates has emerged regarding the nature of this process. Infants are highly vocal during periods of brief separation from their caregiver, and we take advantage of this to document the range of vocalizations produced by infants of different ages. In the neonatal period, infants of 3 species of nonhuman primate (rhesus macaque, squirrel monkey and common marmoset) all produce sounds that vary widely in their acoustic structure. Many of these bear a striking similarity to sounds used in a variety of social settings by adults, suggesting that neural systems responsible for generating adult vocalizations are already in place during early infancy. As infants mature, their vocal behavior during brief periods of social separation becomes much more stereotyped. It isn't until much later in development, as individuals engage in a variety of social interactions with peers and adults, that the sounds expressed in early infancy begin to re-appear in adult contexts. The role of individual experience during development is currently being explored to determine the mechanisms leading to the acquisition of adult vocal skills.
Proper citation: NICHD Developmental Neuroethology - Laboratory of Comparative Ethology (RRID:SCR_000416) Copy
http://www.scienceexchange.com/facilities/4904
A contract research organization based in India that provides services including Clinical Development, Contract Manufacturing and Informatics.
Proper citation: GVK Biosciences Labs and Facilities (RRID:SCR_001044) Copy
A modular and extensible web-based data management system that integrates all aspects of a multi-center study, from heterogeneous data acquisition to storage, processing and ultimately dissemination, within a streamlined platform. Through a standard web browser, users are able to perform a wide variety of tasks, such as data entry, 3D image visualization and data querying. LORIS also stores data independently from any image processing pipeline, such that data can be processed by external image analysis software tools. LORIS provides a secure web-based and database-driven infrastructure to automate the flow of clinical data for complex multi-site neuroimaging trials and studies providing researchers with the ability to easily store, link, and access significant quantities of both scalar (clinical, psychological, genomic) and multi-dimensional (imaging) data. LORIS can collect behavioral, neurological, and imaging data, including anatomical and functional 3D/4D MRI models, atlases and maps. LORIS also functions as a project monitoring and auditing platform to oversee data acquisition across multiple study sites. Confidentiality during multi-site data sharing is provided by the Subject Profile Management System, which can perform automatic removal of confidential personal information and multiple real-time quality control checks. Additionally, web interactions with the LORIS portal take place over an encrypted channel via SSL, ensuring data security. Additional features such as Double Data Entry and Statistics and Data Query GUI are included.
Proper citation: LORIS - Longitudinal Online Research and Imaging System (RRID:SCR_000590) Copy
http://www.ohri.ca/FacilitiesAndServices/
Portal to research facilities and services within the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Facilities and services include access to their bioinformatics facility, flow cytometry facility, human pluripotent stem cell facility, and their clinical research lab.
Proper citation: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Labs and Facilities (RRID:SCR_001045) Copy
A partnership that leads and inspires the world in achieving universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support. UNAIDS publishes a new Report on the global AIDS epidemic every two years. The Report draws upon and publishes the best available data from countries and provides an overview and commentary on the epidemic and the international response. UNAIDS fulfills its mission by: :- Uniting the efforts of the United Nations system, civil society, national governments, the private sector, global institutions and people living with and most affected by HIV; :- Speaking out in solidarity with the people most affected by HIV in defense of human dignity, human rights and gender equality; :- Mobilizing political, technical, scientific and financial resources and holding ourselves and others accountable for results; :- Empowering agents of change with strategic information and evidence to influence and ensure that resources are targeted where they deliver the greatest impact and bring about a prevention revolution; and :- Supporting inclusive country leadership for sustainable responses that are integral to and integrated with national health and development efforts. Sponsors: This resource is supported by: Advocacy partners; Civil society; Donors; Global Coalition on Women and AIDS; Global Fund to Fight AIDS TB and Malaria; People living with HIV; Private sector, and UN Family.
Proper citation: UNAIDS (RRID:SCR_000773) Copy
http://cvrl.ioo.ucl.ac.uk/index.htm
The Colour & Vision Research laboratory and database are based at the Institute of Ophthalmology, which is part of University College London. The Institute and CVRL are both closely associated with Moorfields Eye Hospital. The Institute is next door to Moorfields Eye Hospital near Old Street tube station (see directions). At the Colour & Vision Research laboratory, we investigate normal and clinical human visual perception. Our research focuses on questions about colour perception, light and dark adaptation, night-time vision, and the temporal and spatial properties of vision. Our primary goal is to understand the nature of the mechanisms that underlie visual perception, and to understand how those mechanism malfunction in clinical cases. More details about our research can be found by looking at the publications of members of the laboratory. The CVRL database, first set up in 1995, provides an annotated library of downloadable standard data sets relevant to colour and vision research. The focus of this site is primarily scientific and technical, but some introductory background information is also provided. A consistent set of functions for modeling colour vision based on the Stockman & Sharpe cone fundamentals and on our more recent luminous efficiency measurements are summarized under the category CVRL functions. These functions are tabulated in 0.1, 1 and 5 nm steps and can be returned as csv, xml, or tabular data or as dynamic plots. The Stockman & Sharpe cone fundamentals are the basis of a CIE proposal for physiologically-relevant colour matching functions. These functions, which are indentical to the CVRL functions, are summarized under the category CIE 2007 functions. The CIE functions are also tabulated in 0.1, 1 and 5 nm steps, and can also be returned as csv, xml, or tabular data or as dynamic plots. Significant additions to the database are the individual colour matching measurements made by Stiles & Burch. These have been compiled and cross-checked with the help of Boris Oicherman, Alexander Logvinenko, and Abhijit Sarkar from hard copies of the original data provided by Pat Trezona and Mike Webster. They can be obtained as Excel files and are available for both 2 and 10 colour matches. Other data sets, which are provided as csv files, include cone fundamentals, colour matching functions, chromaticity coordinates, prereceptoral filter density spectra, photopigment spectra, and CIE standards. Many of these data sets can also be viewed as dynamic plots. Sponsors: CVRL is funded by BBSRC The Wellcome Trust, Fight for Sight, National Eye Institute, and NIH.
Proper citation: Colour and Vision Research Laboratory (RRID:SCR_000770) Copy
http://www.sciencemedicine-edu.org
SUPREP MODEL LEARNING is a standardized credit earning academic exchange program that enables a student from any third world countries or technologically deficient institutions around the world, to attend and earn credits from the best traditional recognized accredited institutions globally, in which the credits earned are transferred to the home institution or SUPREP agency for aggregation towards successful graduation. :The goal of this program is to facilitate bringing students from the third world to reputable undergraduate and graduate neuroscience programs. Additionally, this program also aims t o grant Third World Neuroscience students Academic exchange programs worldwide.
Proper citation: Syndicated Universities Preparatory Research Educational Program (RRID:SCR_000768) Copy
https://nei.nih.gov/health/clinicalstudies/
An archived portal of clinical studies, both ongoing and completed, that have been conducted and supported by the National Eye Institute (NEI) since 1970. The portal covers corneal diseases, glaucoma, epidemiology, lens and cataract, retinal diseases, strabismus, amblyopia and visual processing.
Proper citation: NEI Clinical Studies (RRID:SCR_000546) Copy
http://franklin.imgen.bcm.tmc.edu/
The mission of the Baylor College of Medicine - Shaw Laboratory is to apply methods of statistics and bioinformatics to the analysis of large scale genomic data. Our vision is data integration to reveal the underlying connections between genes and processes in order to cure disease and improve healthcare.
Proper citation: Baylor College of Medicine - Shaw Laboratory (RRID:SCR_000604) Copy
Laboratory portal of the University of Sao Paulo Molecular Genetics and Bioinformatic Laboratory.
Proper citation: USP Molecular Genetics and Bioinformatics Laboratory (RRID:SCR_000605) Copy
International repository for importation, curation, genotypic and phenotypic validation, cryopreservation, and distribution of mouse stocks of value to the type 1 diabetes scientific community holding over 250 genetically modified or congenic mouse stocks that are being used to dissect genetic and biologic features of T1D. They provide extensive genotypic and phenotypic quality control and genetic stabilization for these strains, as well as incidence studies when available. An added value of T1DR stocks is their ability to propel advances in related areas of science, including research in non-T1D autoimmunity and infectious diseases. The staff provides information and technical assistance regarding selection and use of existing T1DR models, and will provide limited support for development of new models considered to be of high-value for the T1D community. The resource includes strains generated at the Jackson Laboratory as well as strains donated by external scientists. Investigators are highly encouraged to donate a strain to ensure its preservation and availability to other researchers.
Proper citation: Type 1 Diabetes Resource (RRID:SCR_001475) Copy
http://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw06/papers/refereed/sefton/paper.html
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 23, 2016. The Integrated Content Environment (ICE) is a free Word-processor based system that allows authors to work individually or collaboratively on material for the Web, CD and print. This free web content management system, produced by the University of Southern Queensland, was initially developed by staff at the university to produce course content for online and print delivery. It has also been used for general web site development, and to manage documents in project intranets.
Proper citation: Integrated Content Environment (RRID:SCR_001369) Copy
http://www.findmice.org/index.jsp
Database of mouse strains and stocks available worldwide, that will assist international research community in finding mouse resources they need, including inbred, mutant, and genetically engineered mice. IMSR is multi institutional international collaboration supporting use of mouse as model system for studying human biology and disease. IMSR began with initial collaboration between Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) group at Jackson Laboratory and Medical Research Council Mammalian Genetics Unit at Harwell. Additional institutions and collaborators are now contributing mouse resource information to IMSR. Data content found in IMSR is as it was supplied by data provider sites. You are encouraged to participate in making this database as complete as possible for all worldwide mouse strain resources. If you or your institution hold mice, cryopreserved gametes or embryos, or ES cell lines that you distribute to other researchers, contributing information about them to IMSR catalog will make them more widely known.
Proper citation: International Mouse Strain Resource (RRID:SCR_001526) Copy
https://scicrunch.org/scicrunch/data/source/nlx_154697-1/search?q=*&l=
Integrated Animals is a virtual database currently indexing available animal strains and mutants from: AGSC (Ambystoma), BCBC (mice), BDSC (flies), CWRU Cystic Fibrosis Mouse Models (mice), DGGR (flies), FlyBase (flies), IMSR (mice), MGI (mice), MMRRC (mice), NSRRC (pig), NXR (Xenopus), RGD (rats), Sperm Stem Cell Libraries for Biological Research (rats), Tetrahymena Stock Center (Tetrahymena), WormBase (worms), XGSC (Xiphophorus), ZFIN (zebrafish), and ZIRC (zebrafish).
Proper citation: Integrated Animals (RRID:SCR_001421) Copy
https://www.hgsc.bcm.edu/content/sea-urchin-genome-project
Provides informationa about Genome of California Purple Sea Urchin, one species (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) of which has been sequenced and annotated by Sea Urchin Genome Sequencing Consortium led by HGSC. Reports sequence and analysis of genome of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, a model for developmental and systems biology.
Proper citation: Sea Urchin Genome Project (RRID:SCR_001735) Copy
Project aggregates and provides experimental gene expression data from genito-urinary system. International consortium providing molecular atlas of gene expression for developing organs of GenitoUrinary (GU) tract. Mouse strains to facilitate developmental and functional studies within GU system. Experimental protocols and standard specifications. Tutorials describing GU organogenesis and primary data via database. Data are from large-scale in situ hybridization screens (wholemount and section) and microarray gene expression data of microdissected, laser-captured and FACS-sorted components of developing mouse genitourinary (GU) system.
Proper citation: GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project (RRID:SCR_001554) Copy
The Center develops conceptual models, computational infrastructure, an integrated knowledge repository, and query and analysis tools that enable scientists to effectively access and integrate the wealth of biological data. The National Center for Integrative Biomedical Informatics (NCIBI) was founded in October 2005 and is one of seven National Centers for Biomedical Computing (NCBC) in the NIH Roadmap. NCIBI is based at the University of Michigan as a part of the Center for Computational Medicine and Biology (CCMB). NCIBI is composed of biomedical researchers, computational biologists, computer scientists, developers and human-computer interaction specialists organized into seven major core functions. They work in interdisciplinary teams to collectively develop tools that are not only computationally powerful but also biologically relevant and meaningful. The four initial Driving Biological Projects (prostate cancer progression, Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and bipolar disorder) provide the nucleation point from which tool development is informed, launched, and tested. In addition to testing tools for function, a separate team is dedicated to testing usability and user interaction that is a unique feature of this Center. Once tools are developed and validated the goal of the Center is to share and disseminate data and software throughout the research community both internally and externally. This is achieved through various mechanisms such as training videos, tutorials, and demonstrations and presentations at national and international scientific conferences. NCIBI is supported by NIH Grant # U54-DA021519.
Proper citation: National Center for Integrative Biomedical Informatics (RRID:SCR_001538) Copy
https://jmorp.megabank.tohoku.ac.jp/
Japanese multi omics reference panel. Provides multidimensional approach to diversity of Japanese population. Public database for plasma metabolome and proteome analyses. Updated to metabolome, genome, transcriptome, metagenome, number of samples, analysis methods of each dataset, expanding links between each layer and links between hierarchies.
Proper citation: jMORP (RRID:SCR_024755) Copy
Manually curated database of relations between phase separation and diseases.
Proper citation: PhaSeDis (RRID:SCR_024963) Copy
https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/
Finland's statistical database contains collection of statistical tables on Finnish society and population of Finland including economy, housing, transport, tourism, consumption, prices, wages and salaries, energy, enterprises and other topics.
Proper citation: StatFin database (RRID:SCR_024843) Copy
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