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ProPortal is a database containing genomic, metagenomic, transcriptomic and field data for the marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. Our goal is to provide a source of cross-referenced data across multiple scales of biological organization--from the genome to the ecosystem--embracing the full diversity of ecotypic variation within this microbial taxon, its sister group, Synechococcus and phage that infect them. The site currently contains the genomes of 13 Prochlorococcus strains, 11 Synechococcus strains and 28 cyanophage strains that infect one or both groups. Cyanobacterial and cyanophage genes are clustered into orthologous groups that can be accessed by keyword search or through a genome browser. Users can also identify orthologous gene clusters shared by cyanobacterial and cyanophage genomes. Gene expression data for Prochlorococcus ecotypes MED4 and MIT9313 allow users to identify genes that are up or downregulated in response to environmental stressors. In addition, the transcriptome in synchronized cells grown on a 24-h light-dark cycle reveals the choreography of gene expression in cells in a ''natural'' state. Metagenomic sequences from the Global Ocean Survey from Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus and phage genomes are archived so users can examine the differences between populations from diverse habitats. Finally, an example of cyanobacterial population data from the field is included.
Proper citation: ProPortal (RRID:SCR_006112) Copy
http://bioinformatics.biol.uoa.gr/PRED-TMBB/
A web tool, based on a Hidden Markov Model, capable of predicting the transmembrane beta-strands of the gram-negative bacteria outer membrane proteins, and of discriminating such proteins from water-soluble ones when screening large datasets. The model is trained in a discriminative manner, aiming at maximizing the probability of the correct prediction rather than the likelihood of the sequences. The training is performed on a non-redundant database consisting of 16 outer membrane proteins (OMP''s) with their structures known at atomic resolution. We show that we can achieve predictions at least as good comparing with other existing methods, using as input only the amino-acid sequence, without the need of evolutionary information included in multiple alignments. The method is also powerful when used for discrimination purposes, as it can discriminate with a high accuracy the outer membrane proteins from water soluble in large datasets, making it a quite reliable solution for screening entire genomes. This web-server can help you run a discriminating process on any amino-acid sequence and thereafter localize the transmembrane strands and find the topology of the loops.
Proper citation: PRED-TMBB (RRID:SCR_006190) Copy
Dr.VIS collects and locates human disease-related viral integration sites. So far, about 600 sites covering 5 virus organisms and 11 human diseases are available. Integration sites in Dr.VIS are located against chromosome, cytoband, gene and refseq position as specific as possible. Viral-cellular junction sequences are extracted from papers and nucleotide databases, and linked to corresponding integration sites Graphic views summarizing distribution of viral integration sites are generated according to chromosome maps. Dr.VIS is built with a hope to facilitate research of human diseases and viruses. Dr.VIS provides curated knowledge of integration sites from chromosome region narrow to genomic position, as well as junction sequences if available. Dr.VIS is an open resource for free.
Proper citation: Dr.VIS - Human Disease-Related Viral Integration Sites (RRID:SCR_005965) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/databases/FunTree/
FunTree provides a range of data resources to detect the evolution of enzyme function within distant structurally related clusters within domain super families as determined by CATH. To access the resource enter a specific CATH superfamily code or search for a structure / sequence / function (either via a EC code or KEGG ligand / reaction ID, PDB ID or UniProtKB ID). Or browse the resource via superfamily / function / structure / metabolites & reactions via the menu on the left panel. FunTree is a new resource that brings together sequence, structure, phylogenetic, chemical and mechanistic information for structurally defined enzyme superfamilies. Gathering together this range of data into a single resource allows the investigation of how novel enzyme functions have evolved within a structurally defined superfamily as well as providing a means to analyse trends across many superfamilies. This is done not only within the context of an enzyme''''s sequence and structure but also the relationships of their reactions. Developed in tandem with the CATH database, it currently comprises 276 superfamilies covering 1800 (70%) of sequence assigned enzyme reactions. Central to the resource are phylogenetic trees generated from structurally informed multiple sequence alignments using both domain structural alignments supplemented with domain sequences and whole sequence alignments based on commonality of multi-domain architectures. These trees are decorated with functional annotations such as metabolite similarity as well as annotations from manually curated resources such the catalytic site atlas and MACiE for enzyme mechanisms.
Proper citation: FunTree (RRID:SCR_006014) Copy
http://bioapps.rit.albany.edu/MITOPRED/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 16, 2013. It predicts nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins from all eukaryotic species including plants. Prediction is based on the occurrence patterns of Pfam domains (version 16.0) in different cellular locations, amino acid composition and pI value differences between mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial locations. Additionally, you may download MITOPRED predictions for complete proteomes. Re-calculated predictions are instantly accessible for proteomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus and Arabidopsis species as well as all the eukaryotic sequences in the Swiss-Prot and TrEMBL databases. Queries, at different confidence levels, can be made through four distinct options: (i) entering Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL accession numbers; (ii) uploading a local file with such accession numbers; (iii) entering protein sequences; (iv) uploading a local file containing protein sequences in FASTA format. The Mitopred algorithm works based on the differences in the Pfam domain occurrence patters and amino acid composition differences in different cellular compartments. Location specific Pfam domains have been determined from the entire eukaryotic set of Swissprot database. Similarly, differences in the amino acid composition between mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial sequences were pre-calculated. This information is used to calculate location-specific amino acid weights that are used to calculate amino acid score. Similarly, pI average values of the N-terminal 25 residues in different cellular location were also determined. This knowledge-base is accessed by the program during execution.
Proper citation: mitopred (RRID:SCR_006135) Copy
http://genetrail.bioinf.uni-sb.de/
A web-based application that analyzes gene sets for statistically significant accumulations of genes that belong to some functional category. Considered category types are: KEGG Pathways, TRANSPATH Pathways, TRANSFAC Transcription Factor, GeneOntology Categories, Genomic Localization, Protein-Protein Interactions, Coiled-coil domains, Granzyme-B clevage sites, and ELR/RGD motifs. The web server provides two statistical approaches, "Over-Representation Analysis" (ORA) comparing a reference set of genes to a test set, and "Gene Set Enrichment Analysis" (GSEA) scoring sorted lists of genes., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: GeneTrail (RRID:SCR_006250) Copy
http://bioinformatics.intec.ugent.be/magic/
Web based interface for exploring and analyzing a comprehensive maize-specific cross-platform expression compendium. This compendium was constructed by collecting, homogenizing and formally annotating publicly available microarrays from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and ArrayExpress.
Proper citation: Magic (RRID:SCR_006406) Copy
http://mint.bio.uniroma2.it/virusmint/
A virus protein interactions database that collects and annotates all the interactions between human and viral proteins and integrates this information in the human protein interaction network. It uses the PSI-MI standard and is fully integrated with the MINT database. You can search for any viral or human protein by entering either common names or database identifiers or display a complete viral interactome.
Proper citation: VirusMINT (RRID:SCR_005987) Copy
http://www.bioinsilico.org/cgi-bin/CAPSDB/staticHTML/home
It is a structural classification of helix-cappings or caps compiled from protein structures. Caps extracted from protein structures have been structurally classified based on geometry and conformation and organized in a tree-like hierarchical classification where the different levels correspond to different properties of the caps. CASP-DB is fully browsable and searchable and is regularly updated. The regions of the polypeptide chain immediately preceding or following a helix are known as Nt- and Ct cappings, respectively. Cappings play a central role stabilizing helices due to lack of intrahelical hydrogen bonds in the first and last turn. Sequence patterns of amino acid type preferences have been derived for cappings but the structural motifs associated to them are still unclassified. CAPS-DB is a database of clusters of structural patterns of different capping types. The clustering algorithm is based in the geometry and the space conformation of these regions. CAPS-DB is a relational database that allows the user to search, browse, inspect and retrieve structural data associated to cappings. The contents of CAPS-DB might be of interest to a wide range of scientist covering different areas such as protein design and engineering, structural biology and bioinformatics. CapsDB v4.0 * PDB structures: 4591 * Number of clusters: 859 * Number of caps: 31452
Proper citation: CAPS Database (RRID:SCR_006862) Copy
http://omicslab.genetics.ac.cn/GOEAST/
Gene Ontology Enrichment Analysis Software Toolkit (GOEAST) is a web based software toolkit providing easy to use, visualizable, comprehensive and unbiased Gene Ontology (GO) analysis for high-throughput experimental results, especially for results from microarray hybridization experiments. The main function of GOEAST is to identify significantly enriched GO terms among give lists of genes using accurate statistical methods. Compared with available GO analysis tools, GOEAST has the following unique features: * GOEAST supports analysis for data from various resources, such as expression data obtained using Affymetrix, illumina, Agilent or customized microarray platforms. GOEAST also supports non-microarray based experimental data. The web-based feature makes GOEAST very user friendly; users only have to provide a list of genes in correct formats. * GOEAST provides visualizable analysis results, by generating graphs exhibiting enriched GO terms as well as their relationships in the whole GO hierarchy. * Note that GOEAST generates separate graph for each of the three GO categories, namely biological process, molecular function and cellular component. * GOEAST allows comparison of results from multiple experiments (see Multi-GOEAST tool). The displayed color of each GO term node in graphs generated by Multi-GOEAST is the combination of different colors used in individual GOEAST analysis. Platform: Online tool
Proper citation: GOEAST - Gene Ontology Enrichment Analysis Software Toolkit (RRID:SCR_006580) Copy
Database devoted to protein domains. It is also a collection of tools for the investigation of the relationships between protein sequences and motifs described on them.
Proper citation: MyHits (RRID:SCR_006757) Copy
http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cancergenome/projects/cosmic/
Database to store and display somatic mutation information and related details and contains information relating to human cancers. The mutation data and associated information is extracted from the primary literature. In order to provide a consistent view of the data a histology and tissue ontology has been created and all mutations are mapped to a single version of each gene. The data can be queried by tissue, histology or gene and displayed as a graph, as a table or exported in various formats.
Some key features of COSMIC are:
* Contains information on publications, samples and mutations. Includes samples which have been found to be negative for mutations during screening therefore enabling frequency data to be calculated for mutations in different genes in different cancer types.
* Samples entered include benign neoplasms and other benign proliferations, in situ and invasive tumours, recurrences, metastases and cancer cell lines.
Proper citation: COSMIC - Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer (RRID:SCR_002260) Copy
http://pallab.serc.iisc.ernet.in/gester/
Database of intrinsic terminators of transcription that is comprized of >2,200,000 bacterial terminators identified from a total of 2036 chromosomes and 1508 plasmids. Information about structural parameters of individual terminators such as sequence, length of stem and loop, mismatches and gaps, U-trail, genomic coordinates and gene name and accession number is available in both tabular form and as a composite figure. Summary statistics for terminator profiles of whole genome can be also obtained. Raw data files for individual genomes can be downloaded (.zip files) for detailed investigations. Data is organized into different tiers such that users can fine-tune their search by entering name of the species, or taxon ID or genomes with a certain number of terminators. To visualize the occurrence of the terminators, an interactive map, with the resolution to single gene level, has been developed.
Proper citation: WebGeSTer DB (RRID:SCR_002165) Copy
A database that curates new experimental and bioinformatic information about the genes and gene products of the model bacterium Escherichia coli K-12 strain MG1655. It has been created to integrate information from post-genomic experiments into a single resource with the aim of providing functional predictions for the 1500 or so gene products for which we have no knowledge of their physiological function. While EchoBASE provides a basic annotation of the genome, taken from other databases, its novelty is in the curation of post-genomic experiments and their linkage to genes of unknown function. Experiments published on E. coli are curated to one of two levels. Papers dealing with the determination of function of a single gene are briefly described, while larger dataset are actually included in the database and can be searched and manipulated. This includes data for proteomics studies, protein-protein interaction studies, microarray data, functional genomic approaches (looking at multiple deletion strains for novel phenotypes) and a wide range of predictions that come out of in silico bioinformatic approaches. The aim of the database is to provide hypothesis for the functions of uncharacterized gene products that may be used by the E. coli research community to further our knowledge of this model bacterium.
Proper citation: EchoBASE (RRID:SCR_002430) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 13,2026. Database of known and predicted protein domain (domain-domain) interactions containing interactions inferred from PDB entries, and those that are predicted by 8 different computational approaches using Pfam domain definitions. DOMINE contains a total of 26,219 domain-domain interactions (among 5,410 domains) out of which 6,634 are inferred from PDB entries, and 21,620 are predicted by at least one computational approach. Of the 21,620 computational predictions, 2,989 interactions are high-confidence predictions (HCPs), 2,537 interactions are medium-confidence predictions (MCPs), and the remaining 16,094 are low-confidence predictions (LCPs). (May 2014)
Proper citation: DOMINE: Database of Protein Interactions (RRID:SCR_002399) Copy
It helps users retrieve information on genes and proteins. The underlying structure of PubGene can be viewed as a gene-centric database. Gene and protein names are cross-referenced to each other and to terms that are relevant to understanding their biological function, importance in disease and relationship to chemical substances. The result is a literature network organizing information in a form that is easy to navigate.
Proper citation: PubGene (RRID:SCR_002119) Copy
An interactive web server that enables researchers to prioritize any list of genes by their biological proximity to defined core genes (i.e. genes that are known to be associated with the phenotype), and to predict novel gene pathways.
Proper citation: Human Gene Connectome Server (RRID:SCR_002627) Copy
A database of three-dimensional structural information about nucleic acids and their complexes. In addition to primary data, it contains derived geometric data, classifications of structures and motifs, standards for describing nucleic acid features, as well as tools and software for the analysis of nucleic acids. A variety of search capabilities are available, as are many different types of reports. NDB maintains the macromolecular Crystallographic Information File (mmCIF).
Proper citation: Nucleic Acid Database (RRID:SCR_003255) Copy
Database with annotations for human variation data with protein structural information and other functionally relevant information, if available. The mutations are organized by gene.
Proper citation: MutDB (RRID:SCR_003251) Copy
http://www.tanpaku.org/autophagy/
Database that provides basic, up-to-date information on relevant literature, and a list of autophagy-related proteins and their homologs in eukaryotes.
Proper citation: Autophagy Database (RRID:SCR_002671) Copy
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