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http://www.comp-sys-bio.org/yeastnet/
This is a portal to the consensus yeast metabolic network as reconstructed from the genome sequence and literature. It is a highly annotated metabolic map that is periodically updated by a team of collaborators from various research groups. The first version of this reconstruction was published in Herrgrd, Swainston et al. (2008) A consensus yeast metabolic reconstruction obtained from a community approach to systems biology Nature Biotechnol. 26, 1155-1160 (you can access that network here). A second version has now been released and is awaiting publication. We plan on continuing to update this resource towards a complete metabolic network of yeast. All versions will remain accessible for historical purposes, however it is highly recommended that you always use the latest one since that is the most up to date. This effort started on the shoulders of a number of reconstructions of the metabolic network of yeast based on genomic and literature data that were published separately. (iMM904 and iLL672) However, due to the different approaches utilized in them, those earlier reconstructions had a significant number of differences. In addition they suffered from the use of non-standard names and overall they were not annotated with methods that are machine-readable. A community effort in 2007, led by the Manchester Centre for Integrative Systems Biology and the YSBN resulted in a consensus network representation of yeast metabolism, reconciling the earlier results. That effort is now ongoing under the leadership of the MCISB and with collaboration with colleagues under the UNICELLSYS FP7 project. Availability The network reconstruction is primarily assembled and provided as an SBML file enriched with MIRIAM-compliant annotations (which are embedded in the SBML through RDF). All small and macro- molecules are referenced to an authoritative database (e.g. Uniprot, ChEBI, etc.). All molecules and reactions are also annotated with appropriate publications that contain supporting evidence. Thus this network is entirely traceable and is presented in a computational framework. SBML is a format that is understood by a large number of software applications (see sbml.org). While the SBML file is the most efficient computational resource for these data, casual users also need access to the network. That is provided by a searchable relational database accessed directly from this website. The database pages also allow readers to add comments to any chemical species or reaction. Such comments are taken into consideration by the team collating new versions of the network and can lead to corrections and additions to the network. This reconstruction is provided in the following formats: :* an SBML file containing the reaction network and annotations, located to specific sub-cellular compartments :* an SBML file containing the reaction network and annotations without subcellular compartmentation (all reactions happening in a single compartment). :* a searcheable relational database, which uses the B-Net software from Pedro Mendes' group. The database version of this data set is managed with the B-Net software created in Pedro Mendes' group at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute. B-Net's schema is a detailed representation of the underlying biochemistry and regulation. A number of reconstructions of the metabolic network of yeast based on genomic and literature data have been published. However, due to different approaches utilized in the reconstruction as well as different interpretations of the literature, the earlier reconstructions have significant number of differences. A community effort resulted in a consensus network model of yeast metabolism, combining results from previous models.
Proper citation: Yeast consensus metabolic network - A consensus reconstruction of yeast metabolism (RRID:SCR_002135) Copy
https://scicrunch.org/resolver/SCR_002250
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented Jul 19, 2024. Metadatabase manually curated that provides web accessible tools related to genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. Used as informative directory for multi-omic data analysis.
Proper citation: OMICtools (RRID:SCR_002250) Copy
http://www.broadinstitute.org/mpg/snap/
A computer program and web-based service for the rapid retrieval of linkage disequilibrium proxy single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) results given input of one or more query SNPs and based on empirical observations from the International HapMap Project and the 1000 Genomes Project. A series of filters allow users to optionally retrieve results that are limited to specific combinations of genotyping platforms, above specified pairwise r2 thresholds, or up to a maximum distance between query and proxy SNPs. SNAP can also generate linkage disequilibrium plots
Proper citation: SNAP - SNP Annotation and Proxy Search (RRID:SCR_002127) Copy
http://www.structuralgenomics.org/
The Structural Genomics Project aims at determination of the 3D structure of all proteins. It also aims to reduce the cost and time required to determine three-dimensional protein structures. It supports selection, registration, and tracking of protein families and representative targets. This aim can be achieved in four steps : -Organize known protein sequences into families. -Select family representatives as targets. -Solve the 3D structure of targets by X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. -Build models for other proteins by homology to solved 3D structures. PSI has established a high-throughput structure determination pipeline focused on eukaryotic proteins. NMR spectroscopy is an integral part of this pipeline, both as a method for structure determinations and as a means for screening proteins for stable structure. Because computational approaches have estimated that many eukaryotic proteins are highly disordered, about 1 year into the project, CESG began to use an algorithm. The project has been organized into two separate phases. The first phase was dedicated to demonstrating the feasibility of high-throughput structure determination, solving unique protein structures, and preparing for a subsequent production phase. The second phase, PSI-2, has focused on implementing the high-throughput structure determination methods developed in PSI-1, as well as homology modeling and addressing bottlenecks like modeling membrane proteins. The first phase of the Protein Structure Initiative (PSI-1) saw the establishment of nine pilot centers focusing on structural genomics studies of a range of organisms, including Arabidopsis thaliana, Caenorhabditis elegans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. During this five-year period over 1,100 protein structures were determined, over 700 of which were classified as unique due to their < 30% sequence similarity with other known protein structures. The primary goal of PSI-1 was to develop methods to streamline the structure determination process, resulted in an array of technical advances. Several methods developed during PSI-1 enhanced expression of recombinant proteins in systems like Escherichia coli, Pichia pastoris and insect cell lines. New streamlined approaches to cell cloning, expression and protein purification were also introduced, in which robotics and software platforms were integrated into the protein production pipeline to minimize required manpower, increase speed, and lower costs. The goal of the second phase of the Protein Structure Initiative (PSI-2) is to use methods introduced in PSI-1 to determine a large number of proteins and continue development in streamlining the structural genomics pipeline. Currently, the third phase of the PSI is being developed and will be called PSI: Biology. The consortia will propose work on substantial biological problems that can benefit from the determination of many protein structures Sponsors: PSI is funded by the U.S. National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS),
Proper citation: Protein Structure Initiative (RRID:SCR_002161) Copy
http://deweylab.biostat.wisc.edu/detonate/
Software tool to evaluate de novo transcriptome assemblies from RNA-Seq data. Consists of RSEM-EVAL and REF-EVAL packages. RSEM-EVAL is reference-free evaluation method. REF-EVAL is reference based and can be used to compare sets of any kinds of genomic sequences.
Proper citation: DETONATE (RRID:SCR_017035) Copy
https://sbpdiscovery.org/research/centers/conrad-prebys-center-for-chemical-genomics/
The Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics (CPCCG) uses advanced screening technologies to identify high level chemical probes that interact with proteins involved in cellular processes. Optimization of these probes using medicinal chemistry and informatics will form the basis of a new generation of medicines. CPCCG is 1 of 4 Comprehensive Centers chosen nationally to be a part of the Molecular Libraries Probe Program (MLP), which established the Molecular Libraries Probe Production Centers Network (MLPCN). The goal is to produce small molecule probes that allow research into health and disease on the cellular level. CPCCG core services span a range of biochemical and cell-based screens for obtaining hits and provide chemistry resources for optimizing hits into probes or drug development. - Full scale screening capabilities and technology which can provide rapid screening on a broad diversity of assays and detection platforms - Several fully-integrated industrial-scale high-throughput screening (HTS) workstations - HTS microscopy/HCS and novel algorithm development for image analysis - Full hit-to-probe chemistry and exploratory pharmacology - Powerful NMR based Chemical Fragment Screening - Highly integrated informatics infrastructure and efficient data mining capabilities - Protein production facility - Cell production facility for scale-up tissue culture The CPCCG Screening Core can screen 96, 384 or 1536 well formats using either biochemical or cell-based assays, and can process over 300,000 wells per day. Total throughput capacity will climb to over 2 million compounds per day following the opening of Burnhams east coast campus in Lake Nona, Florida.
Proper citation: Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics (RRID:SCR_001687) Copy
Developer of software tools for genomic research focused on computational methods of high throughput biomedical data analysis, including software to support next generation sequencing technologies, transcriptome analysis with RNASeq data, SNP detection and selection of disease specific SNP subsets. Provides custom genome annotation services.
Proper citation: SoftBerry (RRID:SCR_000902) Copy
Software package that provides full solution to next generation sequencing data analysis consisting of an alignment tool (SOAPaligner/soap2), a re-sequencing consensus sequence builder (SOAPsnp), an indel finder ( SOAPindel ), a structural variation scanner ( SOAPsv ), a de novo short reads assembler ( SOAPdenovo ), and a GPU-accelerated alignment tool for aligning short reads with a reference sequence. (SOAP3/GPU)., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: SOAP (RRID:SCR_000689) Copy
Database providing integrated access to genome sequence, expression data and literature curation for Tuberculosis (TB) that houses genome assemblies for numerous strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) as well assemblies for over 20 strains related to MTB and useful for comparative analysis. TBDB stores pre- and post-publication gene-expression data from M. tuberculosis and its close relatives, including over 3000 MTB microarrays, 95 RT-PCR datasets, 2700 microarrays for human and mouse TB related experiments, and 260 arrays for Streptomyces coelicolor. (July 2010) To enable wide use of these data, TBDB provides a suite of tools for searching, browsing, analyzing, and downloading the data.
Proper citation: Tuberculosis Database (RRID:SCR_006619) Copy
A versatile web-server application for the analysis and visualization of array-CGH data.
Proper citation: waviCGH (RRID:SCR_006662) Copy
ViralZone is a SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics web-resource for all viral genus and families, providing general molecular and epidemiological information, along with virion and genome figures. Each virus or family page gives an easy access to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot viral protein entries. ViralZone project is handled by the virus program of SwissProt group. Proteins popups were developed in collaboration with Prof. Christian von Mering and Andrea Franceschini, Bioinformatics Group , Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland, funded in part by the SIB Swiss Institute of bioinformatics. All pictures in ViralZone are copyright of the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics.
Proper citation: ViralZone (RRID:SCR_006563) Copy
http://probeexplorer.cicancer.org/principal.php
Probe Explorer is an open access web-based bioinformatics application designed to show the association between microarray oligonucleotide probes and transcripts in the genomic context, but flexible enough to serve as a simplified genome and transcriptome browser. Coordinates and sequences of the genomic entities (loci, exons, transcripts), including vector graphics outputs, are provided for fifteen metazoa organisms and two yeasts. Alignment tools are used to built the associations between Affymetrix microarrays probe sequences and the transcriptomes (for human, mouse, rat and yeasts). Search by keywords is available and user searches and alignments on the genomes can also be done using any DNA or protein sequence query. Platform: Online tool
Proper citation: ProbeExplorer (RRID:SCR_007116) Copy
http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/tetraodon/
This database have been funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) to produce shotgun sequence of the Tetraodon nigriviridis genome. The strategy involves Whole Genome Shotgun (WGS) sequencing, in which sequence from the entire genome is generated. Whole genome shotgun libraries were prepared from Tetraodon genomic DNA obtained from the laboratory of Jean Weissenbach at Genoscope. Additional sequence data of approximately 2.5X coverage of Tetraodon has also been generated by Genoscope in plasmid and BAC end reads. Broad and Genoscope intend to pool their data and generate whole genome assemblies. Tetraodon nigroviridis is a freshwater pufferfish of the order Tetraodontiformes and lives in the rivers and estuaries of Indonesia, Malaysia and India. This species is 20-30 million years distant from Fugu rubripes, a marine pufferfish from the same family. The gene repertoire of T. nigroviridis is very similar to that of other vertebrates. However, its relatively small genome of 385 Mb is eight times more compact than that of human, mostly because intergenic and intronic sequences are reduced in size compared to other vertebrate genomes. These genome characteristics along with the large evolutionary distance between bony fish and mammals make Tetraodon a compact vertebrate reference genome - a powerful tool for comparative genetics and for quick and reliable identification of human genes.
Proper citation: Tetraodon nigroviridis Database (RRID:SCR_007123) Copy
http://www.sugp.caltech.edu/SpBase/
SpBase is designed to present the results of the genome sequencing project for the purple sea urchin. The sequences and annotations emerging from this effort are organized in a database that provides the research community access to those data not normally presented through National Center for Biotechnology Information and other large databases. Additionally, the unique information on that links gene identities and sequences to the plate and well location to the library filters from the Sea Urchin genome Resource will also be presented. The software used to organize and present the sea urchin genome comes from GMOD, a collection of open source software tools for creating and managing genome-scale biological databases. That sea urchins eggs and embryos have long remained a popular research subject for cell and developmental biologists is one rationale for sequencing the genome. In addition, studies of embryonic development in the California Purple Sea Urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus , have paralleled the emergence of molecular techniques ranging from the characterization of genomic repeat sequences in the 1970''s to the elucidation of gene regulatory networks in recent times. The parent of this site, SUGP, was meant to provide a focal point for the exchange of genomic information as the genome of the Purple sea urchin was being sequenced. Over these past years it has served as a repository for small sequencing projects and a source of sequence information useful for gene discovery projects. Here one could find information on macro-array libraries of cDNAs from the purple sea urchin and genomic DNA from several species. In addition, a Sequence Tag Connector (STC) collection has been assembled from 5% of the genome sequence and a very extensive repeat sequence catalog prepared. All of the sequence data that we maintained at SUGP was incorporated into the new SPBase. Of course, it is all in public sequence databases such as the National Center for Biological Information as well. Some additional sequence information is available at the Resource Center of the German Human Genome Project. With the publication of The Genome of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus by The Sea Urchin Genome Sequencing Consortium a link to the first 9941 gene annotations are now publicly available. The effort to sequence the whole purple sea urchin genome was a cooperative one that included contributions from the Sea Urchin Genome Facility here at the Center for Computational Regulatory Genomics, Beckman Institute, Caltech, and support from the Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health. The sequencing was done at the Baylor College of Medicine, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, Texas. Funding was approved based on an initiative submitted by the Sea Urchin Genome Advisory Committee.
Proper citation: SpBase - Strongylocentrotus purpuratus: the Sea Urchin Genome Database (RRID:SCR_007441) Copy
A database of human, chimpanzee, mouse, and rat proteases and protease inhibitors, as well as as the growing number of hereditary diseases caused by mutations in protease genes. Analysis of the human and mouse genomes has allowed us to annotate 581 human, 580 chimpanzee, 667 mouse, and 655 rat protease genes. Proteases are classified in five different classes according to their mechanism of catalysis. Proteases are a diverse and important group of enzymes representing >2% of the human, chimpanzee, mouse and rat genomes. This group of enzymes is implicated in numerous physiological processes. The importance of proteases is illustrated by the existence of 99 different hereditary diseases due to mutations in protease genes. Furthermore, proteases have been implicated in multiple human pathologies, including vascular diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, neurodegenerative processes, and cancer. During the last ten years, our laboratory has identified and characterized more than 60 human protease genes. Due to the importance of proteolytic enzymes in human physiology and pathology, we have recently introduced the concept of Degradome, as the complete repertoire of proteases expressed by a tissue or organism. Thanks to the recent completion of the human, chimpanzee, mouse, and rat genome sequencing projects, we were able to analyze and compare for the first time the complete protease repertoire in those mammalian organisms, as well as the complement of protease inhibitor genes. This webpage also contains the Supplementary Material of Human and mouse proteases: a comparative genomic approach Nat Rev Genet (2003) 4: 544-558, Genome sequence of the brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution Nature (2004) 428: 493-521, A genomic analysis of rat proteases and protease inhibitors Genome Res. (2004) 14: 609-622, and Comparative genomic analysis of human and chimpanzee proteases Genomics (2005) 86: 638-647.
Proper citation: Mammalian Degradome Database (RRID:SCR_007624) Copy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/GenomesHome.cgi?taxid=2759&hopt=html
Curated sequence data and related information on organelles from NCBI Refseq for the community to use as a standard. The animal mitochondrial records are considered reviewed; that is, they have been manually curated by the NCBI staff. Other mitochondrial and chloroplast genome records are provisional and are presented with varying levels of review compared to the primary record used to build the RefSeq. Additionally, protein clusters for the metazoan and plastid genomes proteins can be reviewed with Entrez Protein Clusters.
Proper citation: Organelle Genome Resources (RRID:SCR_007838) Copy
Alternative splicing essentially increases the diversity of the transcriptome and has important implications for physiology, development and the genesis of diseases. This resource uses a different approach to investigate alternative splicing (instead of the conventional case-by case fashion) and integrates all transcripts derived from a gene into a single splicing graph. ASG is a database of splicing graphs for human genes, using transcript information from various major sources (Ensembl, RefSeq, STACK, TIGR and UniGene). Each transcript corresponds to a path in the graph, and alternative splicing is displayed by bifurcations. This representation preserves the relationships between different splicing variants and allows us to investigate systematically all possible putative transcripts. Web interface allows users to display the splicing graphs, to interactively assemble transcripts and to access their sequences as well as neighboring genomic regions. ASG also provide for each gene, an exhaustive pre-computed catalog of putative transcriptsin total more than 1.2 million sequences. It has found that ~65 of the investigated genes show evidence for alternative splicing, and in 5 of the cases, a single gene might produce over 100 transcripts.
Proper citation: Alternate splicing gallery (RRID:SCR_008129) Copy
The aim of the PEROXISOME database (PeroxisomeDB) is to gather, organize and integrate curated information on peroxisomal genes, their encoded proteins, their molecular function and metabolic pathway they belong to, and their related disorders. PeroxisomeDB contains the complete peroxisomal proteome of Homo sapiens (encoded by 85 genes) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (encoded by 61 genes). Now, we have included 34 new organism genomes with the acquisition of 2426 new peroxisomal homolog proteins. PeroxisomeDB 2.0 integrates the peroxisomal metabolome of whole microbody family by the new incorporation of the glycosome proteomes of trypanosomatids and the glyoxysome proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana. The site also provides a Peroxisome Metabolome of peroxisomal genes and proteins, their molecular interactions and metabolic pathways, tools for comparative genomics, predictive tools. Sponsors: Preoxisome Database is funded by Institut de Gntique et deBiologie Molculaire et Cellulaire.
Proper citation: Peroxisome Database (RRID:SCR_008352) Copy
https://wiki.cgb.indiana.edu/display/DGC/Home
The Daphnia Genomics Consortium (DGC) is an international network of investigators committed to mounting the freshwater crustacean Daphnia as a model system for ecology, evolution and the environmental sciences. Along with research activities, the DGC is: (1) coordinating efforts towards developing the Daphnia genomic toolbox, which will then be available for use by the general community; (2) facilitating collaborative cross-disciplinary investigations; (3) developing bioinformatic strategies for organizing the rapidly growing genome database; and (4) exploring emerging technologies to improve high throughput analyses of molecular and ecological samples. If we are to succeed in creating a new model system for modern life-sciences research, it will need to be a community-wide effort. Research activities of the DGC are primarily focused on creating genomic tools and information. When completed, the current projects will offer a first view of the Daphnia genome''s topography, including regions of high and low recombination, the distribution of transposable, repetitive and regulatory elements, the size and structure of genes and of their neighborhoods. This information is crucial in formulating testable hypotheses relating genetics and demographics to the evolutionary potential or constraints of natural populations. Projects aiming to compile identifiable genes with their function are also underway, together with robust methods to verify these findings. Finally, these tools are being tested, by exploring their uses in key ecological and toxicological investigations. Each project benefits from the leadership and expertise of many individuals. For further details, begin by contacting the project directors. The DGC consists of biologists from a broad spectrum of subdisciplines, including limnology, ecotoxicology, quantitative and population genetics, systematics, molecular biology and evolution, developmental biology, genomics and bioinformatics. In many regards, the rapid early success of the consortium results from its grass-roots origin promoting an international composition, under a cooperative model, with significant scientific breadth. We hold to this approach in building this network and encourage more people to participate. All the while, the DGC is structured to effectively reach specific goals. The consortium includes an advisory board (composed of experts of the various subdisciplines), whose responsibility is to act as the research community''s agent in guiding the development of Daphnia genomic resources. The advisors communicate directly to DGC members, who are either contributing genomic tools or actively seeking funds for this function. The consortium''s main body (given the widespread interest in applying genomic tools in environmental studies) are the affiliates, who make use of these tools for their research and who are soliciting support.
Proper citation: Daphnia genomics consortium (RRID:SCR_008148) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 12,2023. Database of expression patterns of C. elegans promoter::GFP constructs. A text description of the observed pattern is provided, indicating the stage(s) and tissue(s) in which GFP is expressed. Also available for some strains are the corresponding 2D and 3D images. Investigators may browse the entire list, search by gene name, tissue, stage, and pattern. Search results may be downloaded in .csv and .txt formats. All of the strains in the expression pattern database are displayed in the browse page. The records are organized by gene; information such as locus name, genomic location (WormBase), the presence of images and videos, and the actual expression pattern are shown in a tabular format.
Proper citation: Expression Patterns for C. elegans promoter GFP fusions (RRID:SCR_001619) Copy
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