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http://projects.tcag.ca/humandup/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 17, 2013. It contains information about segmental duplications in the human genome. The criteria used to identify regions of segmental duplication are: Sequence identity of at least 90, Sequence length of at least 5 kb, Not be entirely composed of repetitive elements. Background Previous studies have suggested that recent segmental duplications, which are often involved in chromosome rearrangements underlying genomic disease, account for some 5 of the human genome. We have developed rapid computational heuristics based on BLAST analysis to detect segmental duplications, as well as regions containing potential sequence misassignments in the human genome assemblies. Results Our analysis of the June 2002 public human genome assembly revealed that 107.4 of 3,043.1 megabases (Mb) (3.53) of sequence contained segmental duplications, each with size equal or more than 5 kb and 90 identity. We have also detected that 38.9 Mb (1.28) of sequence within this assembly is likely to be involved in sequence misassignment errors. Furthermore, we have identified a significant subset (199,965 of 2,327,473 or 8.6) of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the public databases that are not true SNPs but are potential paralogous sequence variants. Conclusion Using two distinct computational approaches, we have identified most of the sequences in the human genome that have undergone recent segmental duplications. Near-identical segmental duplications present a major challenge to the completion of the human genome sequence. Potential sequence misassignments detected in this study would require additional efforts to resolve. The segmental duplication data and summary statistics are available for download. Data for Human Genome (based on the May 2004 Human Genome Assembly (hg17)) Visualize duplication relationships in GBrowse (GBrowse) Duplicon Pair relationships (GFF) Genes within duplication regions (HTML) Genome duplication content (MS Excel) The segmental duplication data can be visualized in a genome browser in the GBrowse section. Selected human genome annotation tracks (except the segmental duplication track) have also been obtained from UCSC and loaded into the genome browser. Detailed information (e.g. overlapping genes, overlapping clones, detailed alignment) can be obtained by clicking on a duplication cluster in GBrowse. Both keyword search and BLAT search are available. Analyses based on previous human genome assemblies can be found in the Previous Analyses section. Acknowledgments We thank The Centre for Applied Genomics at the Hospital for Sick Children (HSC) as well as collaborators worldwide. Supported by Genome Canada the Howard Hughes Medical Institute International Scholar Program (to S.W.S.) and the HSC Foundation.

Proper citation: Human Genome Segmental Duplication Database (RRID:SCR_007728) Copy   

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http://www.p3db.org

It was established with an overall objective to provide a resource of protein phosphorylation data from multiple plants. P3DB was constructed with a dataset from oilseed rape. The data was obtained using a combination of data-dependent neutral loss and multistage activation mass spectrometry. The dataset includes 14,670 non-redundant phosphorylation sites from 8,894 phospho-peptides in 6,382 substrate proteins.

Proper citation: Plant Protein Phosphorylation Database (RRID:SCR_007841) Copy   

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http://www.orenza.u-psud.fr/

ORENZA is a relational database of Orphan Enzyme Activities. ORENZA provides an accurate and up to date list of Enzyme Activities for which no sequences are available in the main sequence protein databases. Orphan enzyme activities correpond to the enzyme activities (EC numbers) defined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB), and which are not associated with any amino acid sequences in the major public databases.

Proper citation: ORENZA : a database of ORphan ENZyme Activities (RRID:SCR_007836) Copy   

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http://www.iris.irri.org

IRIS is the rice implementation of the International Crop Information System (ICIS) which is a database system that provides integrated management of global information on genetic resources and crop cultivars. This includes germplasm pedigrees, field evaluations, structural and functional genomic data (including links to external plant databases) and environmental (GIS) data.

Proper citation: IRIS - International Rice Information System (RRID:SCR_007755) Copy   

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http://pir.georgetown.edu/iprolink

iProLINK (integrated Protein Literature, INformation and Knowledge) has been developed as a resource to facilitate text mining in the area of literature-based database curation, named entity recognition, and protein ontology development. The collection of data sources can be utilized by computational and biological researchers to explore literature information on proteins and their features or properties. The data sources for bibliography mapping and feature evidence attribution include mapped citations (PubMed ID to protein entry and feature line mapping) and annotation-tagged literature corpora. The latter includes several hundred abstracts and full-text articles tagged with experimentally validated post-translational modifications (PTMs) annotated in the PIR protein sequence database.

Proper citation: iProLINK (RRID:SCR_007752) Copy   

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http://iresite.org/

Database of experimentally verified IRES structures. Presents information about experimentally studied Internal Ribosome Entry Site segments.

Proper citation: IRESite (RRID:SCR_007753) Copy   

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http://line1.molgen.mpg.de

L1Base is a dedicated database containing putatively active LINE-1 (L1) insertions residing in human and rodent genomes: a) intact in the two ORFs, full length L1s (FLI-L1s) and b) L1s with intact ORF2 but disrupted ORF1 (ORF2-L1s). In addition, due to their regulatory potential, the full length (>6000bp) non-intact L1s (FLnI-L1s) were also included in the database.

Proper citation: L1Base (RRID:SCR_007750) Copy   

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http://hgwdev-hiram.cse.ucsc.edu/IntronWS120/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. A collection of tools for exploring the molecular biology and genomics of C. elegans with a special emphasis on alternative splicing. It includes: Tracks Display- View splicing diagrams for any gene in the Sanger C. elegans database alongside cDNA and EST alignments. Retrieve DNA sequences with the exons in upper case. Search the literature. Alt Splicing Catalog - As defined by Chuck's altGraphX process. A frames based viewer linking to the genome browser. Alt-Splicing Catalog - A catalog of genes for which the cDNA and EST evidence indicates alternative splicing.

Proper citation: The Intronerator (RRID:SCR_007745) Copy   

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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ipd/hpa/

A centralised repository for the data which define the human platelet antigens (HPA). Alloantibodies against human platelet antigens are involved in neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, post-transfusion purpura and refractoriness to random donor platelets. The Human Platelet Antigen (HPA) nomenclature system was adopted in 1990 to overcome problems with the previous nomenclature. Since then more antigens have been described and meanwhile the molecular basis of many has been resolved, and the nomenclature was revised in 2003.

Proper citation: IPD-HPA - Human Platelet Antigens (RRID:SCR_007747) Copy   

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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/integr8/

The Integr8 web portal provides easy access to integrated information about deciphered genomes and their corresponding proteomes. Available data includes DNA sequences (from databases including the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database, Genome Reviews, and Ensembl); protein sequences (from databases including the UniProt Knowledgebase and IPI); statistical genome and proteome analysis (performed using InterPro, CluSTr, and GOA); and information about orthology, paralogy, and synteny.

Proper citation: Integr8 : Access to complete genomes and proteomes (RRID:SCR_007740) Copy   

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http://www.USherbrooke.ca/vers/MtbRegList

A database dedicated to the analysis of gene expression and regulation data in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is designed to contain most of the characterized transcription start sites and DNA binding sites cross-referenced with their respective transcription factor, along with some predicted regulatory motifs.

Proper citation: MtbRegList (RRID:SCR_007811) Copy   

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http://caps.ncbs.res.in/MegaMotifbase/index.html

A database of structural motifs for protein structures related at the family and-or superfamily level. Such motifs among structurally aligned proteins are recognized by the conservation of amino acid preference and solvent inaccessibility and are examined for the conservation of other important structural features like secondary structural content, hydrogen bonding pattern and residue packing. These motifs may form the common core by maintaining a particular spatial orientation pattern when compared across different proteins belonging to the same family or superfamily. Such motifs can also be employed to design and rationalize protein engineering and folding experiments. Therefore, the MegaMotifbase can be a useful resource to gain knowledge about structure and functional relationship of proteins. Alignments are available for download.

Proper citation: MegaMotifbase (RRID:SCR_007775) Copy   

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http://bioinformatics.istge.it/cldb/mpdb.html

A database containing information on ca. 4300 synthetic oligonucleotides with a sequence of up to 100 nucleotides. Data are mainly taken from the literature and are encoded on the basis of controlled vocabularies. The probes target 821 different genes, of which 691 human and 112 viral. The probes can be used for genetic polymorphisms study (1944), human inherited disease diagnosis (834), cancer diagnosis (517), infectious disease diagnosis (517), neurologic disease diagnosis (72), autoimmune disease diagnosis (40). Oligonucleotides are described on the basis of: name, oligo type (primer, probe, antisense), nucleotide sequence, amino acid sequence (if part of a coding region), target gene and related infos (localization within the gene and recognized variants or specificities), applications, methods, technical notes, complementary primer (if used for PCR), primers for amplification (if probe), bibliographic references. At the moment MPDB is searchable through some SRS servers. MPDB can easily be retrieved from our FTP server, together with SRS syntax files. Typology * ca. 4300 oligonucleotides * 821 different genes, of which 691 human and 112 viral * ca. 3536 oligonucleotides are human gene specific * ca. 620 oligonucleotides are viral gene specific

Proper citation: MPDB - Molecular Probe Database (RRID:SCR_007808) Copy   

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http://www.plantenergy.uwa.edu.au/applications/mpimp/index.html

A database of Arabidopsis mitochondrial protein import components. Detailed information can be found in two main areas of the website, one of which contains a diagram detailing the plant mitochondrial import process which users can click on and interact with, and the other containing information about arabidopsis mitochondrial protein import components.

Proper citation: MPIM - Mitochondrial Protein Import Machinery (RRID:SCR_007809) Copy   

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http://genesilico.pl/modomics/

A database of RNA modification pathways. The MODOMICS database contains the following types of items: * Modified Bases : Each modified base consists of a unique chemical structure. They are sorted by the regular RNA bases they originate from. The modified base queuosine is special, since it is synthesized first, and then attached to the ribose by a transglycosylation reaction. The letters in the small modification icons indicate what kingdoms of life the modifications occur in (Eukaryota, Archaea, EuBacteria, Mitochondria). In the download section, the .mol structure files for alare available. * Modification Pathways : Here, we present four pathway graphs showing what modifications emerge from the different bases. The letters in the small modification icons indicate what kingdoms of life the modifications occur in (Eukaryota, Archaea, EuBacteria, Mitochondria). All lines connecting two modifications are clickable, and show details on a particular reaction. * Enzymes : Lists enzymes that catalyse known reactions between modified bases. In the table, several alternatively used names for the enzymes are given, as well as a list of participating proteins. * Sequences : Shows sequences of RNAs with modifications highlighted. Currently, tRNAs and small and large subunit rRNAs are included in MODOMICS. * Publications : exactly that.

Proper citation: Modomics (RRID:SCR_007804) Copy   

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http://m3d.mssm.edu

M3D is a resource for analyzing and retrieving gene expression data for microbes. The database currently contains Affymetrix expression compendia for Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Shewanella oneidensis. M3D (Many Microbe Microarrays) was developed by the Gardner Lab at Boston University to facilitate the exchange and analysis of high quality, curated, microbial gene expression data. Currently, the database only includes data obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip technology, because the high quality of the platform facilitates cross-laboratory integration of data sets. The database allows downloading of raw data (CEL files) or preprocessed data that has been uniformly normalized with RMA. M3D also enables convenient web-based expression data exploration and visualization - accessable via the Analysis page.

Proper citation: Many Microbe Microarrays Database (RRID:SCR_007767) Copy   

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http://www.earthworms.org

LumbriBASE is aa research tool for both Earthworm biology and environmental pollution monitoring.It provides a simple, easy-to-use access point to the publicly available Lumbricus rubellus sequence and functional data. It is a research tool for both Earthworm biology and environmental pollution monitoring. It is currently being developed by the Worm Consortium.

Proper citation: LumbriBASE (RRID:SCR_007766) Copy   

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http://molmovdb.mbb.yale.edu/molmovdb/

MolMovDB is a database that describes the motions that occur in proteins and other macromolecules, particularly using movies. Associated with it are a variety of free software tools and servers for structural analysis. The morph server enables the automatic generation of 2D and 3D animations of a plausible or semi-plausible pathway between two static conformations of a protein subunit, such as those conventionally solved by x-ray crystallography. We believe these animations and associated interpolated pathways will become a valuable research and educational tool, allowing the researcher or educator to quickly visualize the chemical transformation of a protein subunit from one conformation into another. With the server, it is easy to determine quickly whether a valid chemical pathway exists between two protein conformations, as in a protein such as calmodulin, or whether, as is the case with diphtheria toxin, the two conformations have no clearly valid chemical pathway and therefore exist most likely as the result of other processes, such as domain swapping.

Proper citation: MolMovDB - Database of Macromolecular Movements (RRID:SCR_007801) Copy   

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http://helix-web.stanford.edu/LPFC/

LPFC is a database of structural alignments of protein families and computed average core structures for each family. The core structures can be divided into residues with low spatial variation and those with high spatial variation. Amino acids with low spatial variance occupy essentially the same relative position in all family members. This library is useful for building models, threading, and exploratory analysis. It is also a useful mechanism for summarizing variability in NMR structures., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: LPFC: A Library of Protein Family Cores (RRID:SCR_007765) Copy   

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http://www.comparative-legumes.org/

LIS is a publicly accessible legume resource that integrates genetic and molecular data from multiple legume species and enables cross-species genomic, transcript and map comparisons. The intent of the LIS is to help researchers leverage data-rich model plants to fill knowledge gaps across crop plant species and provide the ability to traverse between interrelated data types. LIS, a component of the Model Plant Initiative (MPI), is being developed as part of a cooperative research agreement between the National Center for Genome Resources (NCGR) and the USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS).

Proper citation: Legume Information System (RRID:SCR_007761) Copy   

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