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http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgVisiGene

Virtual microscope for viewing in situ images that show where a gene is used in an organism, sometimes down to cellular resolution. The user can examine cell-by-cell as well as tissue-by-tissue expression patterns. Users can retrieve images that meet specific search criteria, then interactively zoom and scroll across the collection. Image set contributions are welcome. The following image collections are currently available for browsing: * High-quality high-resolution images of eight-week-old male mouse sagittal brain slices with reverse-complemented mRNA hybridization probes from the Allen Brain Atlas, courtesy of the Allen Institute for Brain Science * Mouse in situ images from the Jackson Lab Gene Expression Database (GXD) at MGI * Transcription factors in mouse embryos from the Mahoney Center for Neuro-Oncology * Mouse head and brain in situ images from NCBI''''s Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas (GENSAT) database * Xenopus laevis in situ images from the National Institute for Basic Biology (NIBB) XDB project

Proper citation: VisiGene Image Browser (RRID:SCR_003341) Copy   

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http://braintrap.inf.ed.ac.uk/braintrap/

This database contains information on protein expression in the Drosophila melanogaster brain. It consists of a collection of 3D confocal datasets taken from EYFP expressing protein trap Drosophila lines from the Cambridge Protein Trap project. Currently there are 884 brain scans from 535 protein trap lines in the database. Drosophila protein trap strains were generated by the St Johnston Lab and the Russell Lab at the University of Cambridge, UK. The piggyBac insertion method was used to insert constructs containing splice acceptor and donor sites, StrepII and FLAG affinity purification tags, and an EYFP exon (Venus). Brain images were acquired by Seymour Knowles-Barley, in the Armstrong Lab at the University of Edinburgh. Whole brain mounts were imaged by confocal microscopy, with a background immunohistochemical label added to aid the identification of brain structures. Additional immunohistochemical labeling of the EYFP protein using an anti-GFP antibody was also used in most cases. The trapped protein signal (EYFP / anti-GFP), background signal (NC82 label), and the merged signal can be viewed on the website by using the corresponding channel buttons. In all images the trapped protein / EYFP signal appears green and the background / NC82 channel appears magenta. Original .lsm image files are also available for download.

Proper citation: BrainTrap: Fly Brain Protein Trap Database (RRID:SCR_003398) Copy   

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http://brainarray.mbni.med.umich.edu/Brainarray/Database/ProbeMatchDB/ncbi_probmatch_para_step1.asp

Matches a list of microarray probes across different microrarray platforms (GeneChip, EST from different vendors, Operon Oligos) and species (human, mouse and rat), based on NCBI UniGene and HomoloGene. The capability to match protein sequence IDs has just been added to facilitate proteomic studies. The ProbeMatchDB is mainly used for the design of verification experiments or comparing the microarray results from different platforms. It can be used for finding equivalent EST clones in the Research Genetics sequence verified clone set based on results from Affymetirx GeneChips. It will also help to identify probes representing orthologous genes across human, mouse and rat on different microarray platforms.

Proper citation: ProbeMatchDB 2.0 (RRID:SCR_003433) Copy   

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http://www.genetics.ucla.edu/labs/horvath/CoexpressionNetwork/

Software R package for weighted correlation network analysis. WGCNA is also available as point-and-click application. Unfortunately this application is not maintained anymore. It is known to have compatibility problems with R-2.8.x and newer, and the methods it implements are not all state of the art., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (RRID:SCR_003302) Copy   

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http://caintegrator-info.nci.nih.gov/rembrandt

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on April 28,2023. An initiative to develop a molecular classification schema that is both clinically and biologically meaningful, based on gene expression and genomic data from tumors (Gliomas) of patients who will be prospectively followed through natural history and treatment phase of their illness. The study will also explore gene expression profiles to determine the responsiveness of the patients and correlate with discrete chromosomal abnormalities. The initiative was designed to obtain a large amount of molecular data on DNA and RNA of freshly collected tumor samples that were collected, processed and analyzed in a standardized fashion to allow for large-scale cross sample analysis. The sample collection is accompanied by careful and prospective clinical data acquisition, allowing a variety of matched molecular and clinical data permitting a wide variety of analyses. GMDI has accrued fresh frozen tumors in the retrospective phase (all from the Henry Ford Hospital, without germline DNA) and fresh frozen tumors in the prospective phase (from a variety of institutions). In addition to characterizing the samples from patients enrolled in GMDI, the microarray group has generated genomic-scale analyses of the many human and canine glioma initiating cells/glioma stem cells (GIC/GSC) lines, as well as many canine and murine normal neural stem cell (NSC) lines produced in laboratory.

Proper citation: Glioma Molecular Dignostic Initiatives (RRID:SCR_003329) Copy   

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http://www.xenbase.org/

Data collection for Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis biology and genomics.

Proper citation: Xenbase (RRID:SCR_003280) Copy   

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http://www.imi-marcar.eu/

Consortium to identify early biological indicators (biomarkers) that can be used to predict the development of cancer, as an unintended and adverse response to a new drug. The use of these biomarkers that detect early carcinogenicity will hopefully accelerate drug development and increase patient safety. The project focuses on non-genotoxic carcinogenesis (NGC) specifically looking at the role of epigenetic effects that could be caused as unintended consequences of new drugs. Using a combination of molecular analysis technologies, the consortium combines expertise in the field of biomarkers, human and rodent cancer models, imaging, molecular profiling and bioinformatics. Participants will focus on liver tumors, the organ most affected by non-genotoxic carcinogenesis, during the preclinical safety evaluations of candidate-medicines. Their findings aim to facilitate tumor identification in other organs as well, in hopes of providing insights in the mechanisms of tumor growth. The main objectives of the consortium are to: * Identify early biomarkers for predicting which compounds have a potential for later cancer development * Improve the scientific basis for assessing carcinogenic potential of non-genotoxic (NGC) drugs * Identify the molecular response to NGC exposure that underpins development of early exposure biomarkers * Improve drug safety and the efficiency of drug development by advancing the development of alternative research methods

Proper citation: MARCAR (RRID:SCR_003755) Copy   

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https://datashare.ed.ac.uk/handle/10283/3844

Genome transcriptome atlas by RNA in situ hybridization on sagittal sections of developing mouse at embryonic day 14.5. Consists of searchable database of annotated images that can be interactively viewed. Anatomy based expression profiles for coding genes and microRNAs, tissue specific genes. Expression data generated by using human and murine tissue arrays.

Proper citation: Eurexpress (RRID:SCR_005093) Copy   

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http://smart.embl.de/

Software tool for identification and annotation of genetically mobile domains and analysis of domain architectures.

Proper citation: SMART (RRID:SCR_005026) Copy   

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http://neurowiki.alleninstitute.org/index.php/Main_Page

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented September 6, 2016. The Allen Institute Neurowiki is a joint project between Vulcan Inc. and the Allen Institute to build a Semantic Wiki mapping genetic instances. It is a finished prototype testing the import pipelines and display componenets for combining 5 major RDF datasets from 4 different sources. Current planning includes mapping complete datasets, curating a better ontology, and creating multiple ontology management for a user class. Biological Linked Data Map: * Open, public online access * Data from multiple RDF data stores * Complete import pipeline using LDIF framework * Outlines of each imported instance embedding inline wiki properties and providing views of imported properties from original RDF datasets * Charting tools that ''''pivot'''' SPARQL queries providing several views of each query * Navigation and composition tools for accessing and mining the data Where did we get the data? * KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes: KEGG GENES is a collection of gene catalogs for all complete genomes generated from publicly available resources, mostly NCBI RefSeq * Diseasome: The Diseasome website is a disease / disorder relationships explorer and a sample of an innovative map-oriented scientific work. Built by a team of researchers and engineers, it uses the Human Disease Network dataset. * DrugBank: The DrugBank database is a unique bioinformatics and cheminformatics resource that combines detailed drug data with comprehensive drug target information. * Sider: Sider contains information on marketed medicines and their recorded adverse drug reactions. The information is extracted from public documents and package inserts. Every piece of content on every instance page is generated by Semantic Result Formatters interpreting SPARQL results.

Proper citation: Allen Institute Neurowiki (RRID:SCR_005042) Copy   

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wiki

The Gene Wiki is a project that facilitates transferring information on human genes to Wikipedia article stubs with the goal of promoting collaboration and expansion of the articles. Number of gene articles The human genome contains an estimated 20,00025,000 protein-coding genes. The goal of the Gene Wiki project is to create seed articles for every notable human gene, that is, every gene whose function has been assigned in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. Approximately half of human genes have assigned function, therefore the total number of articles seeded by the Gene Wiki project would be expected to be in the range of 10,000 - 15,000. To date, approximately 10,271 articles have been created or augmented to include Gene Wiki project content. Expansion Once seed articles have been established, the hope and expectation is that these will be annotated and expanded by editors ranging in experience from the lay audience to students to professionals and academics. Proteins encoded by genes The majority of genes encode proteins hence understanding the function of a gene generally requires understanding of the function of the corresponding protein. In addition to including basic information about the gene, the project therefore also includes information about the protein encoded by the gene. Stubs for the Gene Wiki project are created by a bot and contain links to the following primary gene/protein databases * HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee official gene name * Entrez Gene database * OMIM (Mendelian Inheritance in Man) database that catalogues all the known diseases with a genetic component * Amigo Gene Ontology * HomoloGene gene homologs in other species * SymAtlasRNA gene expression pattern in tissues * Protein Data Bank 3D structure of protein encoded by the gene * Uniprot (universal protein resource) a central repository of protein data

Proper citation: Gene Wiki (RRID:SCR_005317) Copy   

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http://enigma.ini.usc.edu/

Network that brings together researchers in imaging genomics, to understand brain structure and function, based on MRI, DTI, fMRI and genomewide association scan (GWAS) data. The ENIGMA Network has several goals: * to create a network of like-minded individuals, interested in pushing forward the field of imaging genetics * to ensure promising findings are replicated via member collaborations, in order to satisfy the mandates of most journals * to share ideas, algorithms, data, and information on promising findings or methods * to facilitate training, including workshops and conferences on key methods and emerging directions in imaging genetics. Data sharing with other members of the ENIGMA Network is optional and by no means a requirement of joining the network. Genetics and Imaging Protocols are available.

Proper citation: ENIGMA: Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics Through Meta-Analysis (RRID:SCR_005515) Copy   

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http://cgap.nci.nih.gov/Genes/GOBrowser

With the CGAP GO browser, you can browse through the GO vocabularies, and find human and mouse genes assigned to each term. GO data updated every few months. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: CGAP GO Browser (RRID:SCR_005676) Copy   

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http://vortex.cs.wayne.edu/projects.htm#Onto-Express

The typical result of a microarray experiment is a list of tens or hundreds of genes found to be differentially regulated in the condition under study. Independently of the methods used to select these genes, the common task faced by any researcher is to translate these lists of genes into a better understanding of the biological phenomena involved. Currently, this is done through a tedious combination of searches through the literature and a number of public databases. We developed Onto-Express (OE) as a novel tool able to automatically translate such lists of differentially regulated genes into functional profiles characterizing the impact of the condition studied. OE constructs functional profiles (using Gene Ontology terms) for the following categories: biochemical function, biological process, cellular role, cellular component, molecular function and chromosome location. Statistical significance values are calculated for each category. We demonstrated the validity and the utility of this comprehensive global analysis of gene function by analyzing two breast cancer data sets from two separate laboratories. OE was able to identify correctly all biological processes postulated by the original authors, as well as discover novel relevant mechanisms (Draghici et.al, Genomics, 81(2), 2003). Other results obtained with Onto-Express can be found in Khatri et.al., Genomics. 79(2), 2002. Custom level of abstraction of the Gene Ontology. User account required. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: Onto-Express (RRID:SCR_005670) Copy   

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http://www.genetools.us

Web-service providing access to database that brings together information from broad range of resources. Web application for functional annotation and statistical hypothesis testing. Provides tools for analysis of genomic and microarray data. Collection of tools include Bibliographic Information,Databases,Gene Annotation,Gene Regulation, Microarray,Proteins,Sequence Manipulation - Nucleic Acids,Sequence Manipulation - Protein, Systems Biology.

Proper citation: GeneTools (RRID:SCR_005663) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://nlmfoundation.org/

The primary mission of the Nancy Lurie Marks (NLM) Family Foundation is to help people with autism lead fulfilling and rewarding lives. The Foundation is committed to understanding autism from a scientific perspective, increasing opportunities and services available to the autism community and educating the public about autism. In pursuit of its mission, the Foundation develops and provides grants to programs in research, clinical care, policy, advocacy and education. Founded by Nancy Lurie Marks over 25 years ago, the NLM Family Foundation is one of the largest supporters of initiatives in these areas. The principal goal of the scientific program is to achieve a deeper understanding of the biological basis of autism, focusing on genetics, synaptic chemistry, the neurobiology of communication, systems biology and the physiology of movement. The Foundation funds peer-reviewed research, the development of collaborative investigator projects, and research fellowship programs. Through sponsorship of scientific conferences, symposia and workshops, the Foundation seeks to encourage innovation and provide a springboard to generate new avenues of shared inquiry. The NLM Family Foundation supports programs which focus on novel ways to improve the communication and social abilities of those with autism. Other programs are designed to increase advocacy for legal rights and access to support services for persons with autism, and to increase community understanding and openness to inclusion through education and documentary films.

Proper citation: Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation (RRID:SCR_005455) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://genenet2.uthsc.edu/geneinfoviz/search.php

GeneInfoViz is a web based tool for batch retrieval of gene function information, visualization of GO structure and construction of gene relation networks. It takes a input list of genes in the form of LocusLink ID, UniGeneID, gene symbol, or accession number and returns their functional genomic information. Based on the GO annotations of the given genes, GeneInfoViz allows users to visualize these genes in the DAG structure of GO, and construct a gene relation network at a selected level of the DAG. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GeneInfoViz (RRID:SCR_005680) Copy   

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http://sybil.sourceforge.net/

A web-based software package for comparative genomics.

Proper citation: Sybil (RRID:SCR_005593) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://basalganglia.huji.ac.il/links.htm

GOdist is a Matlab program that analyzes Affymetrix microarray expression data implementing Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) continuous statistics approach. It also implements the discrete approach using Fisher exact test employing a two-tailed hypergeometric distribution. GOdist enables detection of both kinds of changes within specific GO terms represented on the array in relation to different populations: the global array population, the direct parents of the analyzed GO term and the global parent of it (e.g. biological process, molecular function or cellular component). Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GOdist (RRID:SCR_005770) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://pubsearch.stanford.edu/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVCE, documented September 2, 2016. PubSearch is a web-based literature curation tool, allowing curators to search and annotate genes to keywords from articles. It has a simple mySQL database backend and uses a set of Java Servlets and JSPs for querying, modifying, and adding gene, gene-annotation, and literature information. PubSearch can be downloaded from GMOD. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: PubSearch (RRID:SCR_005830) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry