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http://cbl-gorilla.cs.technion.ac.il/

A tool for identifying and visualizing enriched GO terms in ranked lists of genes. It can be run in one of two modes: * Searching for enriched GO terms that appear densely at the top of a ranked list of genes or * Searching for enriched GO terms in a target list of genes compared to a background list of genes.

Proper citation: GOrilla: Gene Ontology Enrichment Analysis and Visualization Tool (RRID:SCR_006848) Copy   

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http://www.psb.ugent.be/cbd/papers/BiNGO/Home.html

The Biological Networks Gene Ontology tool (BiNGO) is an open-source Java tool to determine which Gene Ontology (GO) terms are significantly overrepresented in a set of genes. BiNGO can be used either on a list of genes, pasted as text, or interactively on subgraphs of biological networks visualized in Cytoscape. BiNGO maps the predominant functional themes of the tested gene set on the GO hierarchy, and takes advantage of Cytoscape''''s versatile visualization environment to produce an intuitive and customizable visual representation of the results. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: BiNGO: A Biological Networks Gene Ontology tool (RRID:SCR_005736) Copy   

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http://www.dbfordummies.com/go.asp

Db for Dummies! is a small database that imports the Generic GO Slim. It allows data to be viewed in a tree. The Gene Ontology describes gene products in terms of their associated biological processes, cellular components and molecular functions. The Generic Slim Gene Ontology is a subset of the whole Gene Ontology. The slim version gives a broad overview and leaves out specific/fine grained terms. This example stores the slim version of the Gene Ontology (goslim_generic_obo) that can be downloaded from www.geneontology.org/GO.slims.shtml. Platform: Windows compatible

Proper citation: DBD - Slim Gene Ontology (RRID:SCR_005728) Copy   

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http://bioinformatics.clemson.edu/G-SESAME/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 2,2025. G-SESAME contains a set of tools. They include: tools for measuring the semantic similarity of GO terms; tools for measuring the functional similarity of genes; and tools for clustering genes based on their GO term annotation information. Platform: Online tool, THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: G-SESAME - Gene Semantic Similarity Analysis and Measurement Tools (RRID:SCR_005816) Copy   

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http://www.geneontology.org/

Computable knowledge regarding functions of genes and gene products. GO resources include biomedical ontologies that cover molecular domains of all life forms as well as extensive compilations of gene product annotations to these ontologies that provide largely species-neutral, comprehensive statements about what gene products do. Used to standardize representation of gene and gene product attributes across species and databases.

Proper citation: Gene Ontology (RRID:SCR_002811) Copy   

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http://wego.genomics.org.cn/cgi-bin/wego/index.pl

Web Gene Ontology Annotation Plot (WEGO) is a simple but useful tool for plotting Gene Ontology (GO) annotation results. Different from other commercial software for chart creating, WEGO is designed to deal with the directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure of GO to facilitate histogram creation of GO annotation results. WEGO has been widely used in many important biological research projects, such as the rice genome project and the silkworm genome project. It has become one of the useful tools for downstream gene annotation analysis, especially when performing comparative genomics tasks. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: WEGO - Web Gene Ontology Annotation Plot (RRID:SCR_005827) Copy   

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http://omicslab.genetics.ac.cn/GOEAST/

Gene Ontology Enrichment Analysis Software Toolkit (GOEAST) is a web based software toolkit providing easy to use, visualizable, comprehensive and unbiased Gene Ontology (GO) analysis for high-throughput experimental results, especially for results from microarray hybridization experiments. The main function of GOEAST is to identify significantly enriched GO terms among give lists of genes using accurate statistical methods. Compared with available GO analysis tools, GOEAST has the following unique features: * GOEAST supports analysis for data from various resources, such as expression data obtained using Affymetrix, illumina, Agilent or customized microarray platforms. GOEAST also supports non-microarray based experimental data. The web-based feature makes GOEAST very user friendly; users only have to provide a list of genes in correct formats. * GOEAST provides visualizable analysis results, by generating graphs exhibiting enriched GO terms as well as their relationships in the whole GO hierarchy. * Note that GOEAST generates separate graph for each of the three GO categories, namely biological process, molecular function and cellular component. * GOEAST allows comparison of results from multiple experiments (see Multi-GOEAST tool). The displayed color of each GO term node in graphs generated by Multi-GOEAST is the combination of different colors used in individual GOEAST analysis. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GOEAST - Gene Ontology Enrichment Analysis Software Toolkit (RRID:SCR_006580) Copy   

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http://www.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/GO/goSlimMapper.pl

The GO Slim Mapper (aka GO Term Mapper) maps the specific, granular GO terms used to annotate a list of budding yeast gene products to corresponding more general parent GO slim terms. Uses the SGD GO Slim sets. Three GO Slim sets are available at SGD: * Macromolecular complex terms: protein complex terms from the Cellular Component ontology * Yeast GO-Slim: GO terms that represent the major Biological Processes, Molecular Functions, and Cellular Components in S. cerevisiae * Generic GO-Slim: broad, high level GO terms from the Biological Process and Cellular Component ontologies selected and maintained by the Gene Ontology Consortium (GOC) Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: SGD Gene Ontology Slim Mapper (RRID:SCR_005784) Copy   

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http://www.fda.gov/ScienceResearch/BioinformaticsTools/Arraytrack/default.htm

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 23,2023. Software tool developed for ArrayTrack that takes a list of genes and identifies terms in Gene Ontology associated with those genes. GOFFA provides tools to view/access the following: GO term hierarchy, full listing of GO terms annotated with the genes associated with a given term, Fisher's exact test p-value providing the probability of identifying that many genes for a given term by chance alone, and relative enrichment factor (E-value) giving the enrichment of a GO term for genes in the submitted list relative to the frequency of genes assigned to that term from the full set of GOFFA annotated genes for a particular species.

Proper citation: Gene Ontology For Functional Analysis (GOFFA) (RRID:SCR_006484) Copy   

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http://ftp://ftp.geneontology.org/pub/go/www/GO.tools_by_type.term_enrichment.shtml#gobean

GoBean is a Java application for gene ontology enrichment analysis. It utilizes the NetBeans platform framework. Features * Graphical comparison of multiple enrichment analysis results * Versatile filter facility for focused analysis of enrichment results * Effective exploitation of the graphical/hierarchical structure of GO * Evidence code based association filtering * Supports local data files such as the ontology obo file and gene association files * Supports late enrichment methods and multiple testing corrections * Built-in ID conversion for common species using Ensembl biomart service Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible

Proper citation: GoBean - a Java application for Gene Ontology enrichment analysis (RRID:SCR_005808) Copy   

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http://bc02.iis.sinica.edu.tw/gobu/manual/index.html

Gene Ontology Browsing Utility (GOBU) (GOBU) is a Java-based software program for integrating biological annotation catalogs under an extendable software architecture. Users may interact with the Gene Ontology and user-defined hierarchy data of genes, and then use its plugins to (and not limited to) (1) browse the GO hierarchy with user defined data, (2) browse GO-oriented expression levels in the user data, (3) compute GO enrichment, and/or (4) customize data reporting. A set of classes and utility functions has been established so that a customized program can be made as a plugin or a command-line tool that programmically manipulate the Gene Ontology and specified user data. See the source code repository for examples. Reference Lin WD, Chen YC, Ho JM, Hsiao CD. GOBU: Toward an Integration Interface for Biological Objects. Journal of Information Science and Engineering. 2006 22(1):19-29. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: Gene Ontology Browsing Utility (GOBU) (RRID:SCR_005662) Copy   

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http://www.patternlabforproteomics.org/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented July 5, 2018. Gene Ontology Explorer (GOEx) combines data from protein fold changes with GO over-representation statistics to help draw conclusions in proteomic experiments. It is tightly integrated within the PatternLab for Proteomics project and, thus, lies within a complete computational environment that provides parsers and pattern recognition tools designed for spectral counting. GOEx offers three independent methods to query data: an interactive directed acyclic graph, a specialist mode where key words can be searched, and an automatic search. A recent hack included in GOEx is to load the sparse matrix index file directly into GOEx, instead of going through the report generation using the AC/T-fold methods. This makes it easy for GOEx to analyze any list of proteins as long as the list follows the index file format (described in manuscript) . Please note that if using this alternative strategy, there will be no protein fold information. Platform: Windows compatible

Proper citation: GOEx - Gene Ontology Explorer (RRID:SCR_005779) Copy   

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http://meme.nbcr.net/meme/cgi-bin/gomo.cgi

Gene Ontology for Motifs (GOMO) is an alignment- and threshold-free comparative genomics approach for assigning functional roles to DNA regulatory motifs from DNA sequence. The algorithm detects associations between a user-specified DNA regulatory motif (expressed as a position weight matrix; PWM) and Gene Ontology terms. The original method for predicting the roles of transcription factors (TFs starts with a PWM motif describing the DNA-binding affinity of the TF. GOMO uses the PWM to score the promoter region of each gene in the genome for its likelihood to be bound by the TF. The resulting ''''affinity'''' scores are then used to test each term in the Gene Ontology for association with high-scoring genes. The algorithm was subsequently extended to leverage conserved signals using multiple, related species in a comparative approach, which greatly improves the resulting annotations. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GOMO - Gene Ontology for Motifs (RRID:SCR_008864) Copy   

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http://compbio.charite.de/contao/index.php/ontologizer2.html

The Ontologizer is a Java webstart application for GO term enrichment analysis that provides browsing and graph visualization capabilities. The Ontologizer allows users to analyze data with the standard Fisher exact test and also the parent-child method and topology methods. The tool can be started directly from the web using Java webstart. For graph visualizations, users need to install the GraphViz library. The tool is freely available to all, and source code is available at SourceForge. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: Ontologizer (RRID:SCR_005801) Copy   

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http://gdm.fmrp.usp.br/tools_bit.php

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on June 29, 2012. Gene Class Expression allows functional annotation of SAGE data using the Gene Ontology database. This tool performs searches in the GO database for each SAGE tag, making associations in the selected GO category for a level selected in the hierarchy. This system provides user-friendly data navigation and visualization for mapping SAGE data onto the gene ontology structure. This tool also provides graphical visualization of the percentage of SAGE tags in each GO category, along with confidence intervals and hypothesis testing. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: Gene Class Expression (RRID:SCR_005679) Copy   

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http://great.stanford.edu/public/html/splash.php

Data analysis service that predicts functions of cis-regulatory regions identified by localized measurements of DNA binding events across an entire genome. Whereas previous methods took into account only binding proximal to genes, GREAT is able to properly incorporate distal binding sites and control for false positives using a binomial test over the input genomic regions. GREAT incorporates annotations from 20 ontologies and is available as a web application. The utility of GREAT extends to data generated for transcription-associated factors, open chromatin, localized epigenomic markers and similar functional data sets, and comparative genomics sets. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GREAT: Genomic Regions Enrichment of Annotations Tool (RRID:SCR_005807) Copy   

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http://thea.unice.fr/index-en.html

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, on documented July 16, 2012. An integrated information processing system dedicated to the analysis of post-genomic data. It allows automatic annotation of data issued from classification systems with selected biological information (including the Gene Ontology). Users can either manually search and browse through these annotations, or automatically generate meaningful generalizations according to statistical criteria (data mining). Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: THEA - Tools for High-throughput Experiments Analysis (RRID:SCR_005802) Copy   

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http://web.cbio.uct.ac.za/ITGOM/

The Integrated Tool for IC-based GO Semantic Similarity Measures (IT-GOM) integrates the currently known GO semantic similarity measures into a single tool. It provides the information content (IC) of GO terms, semantic similarity between GO terms and GO-based protein functional similarity scores. The specificity of GO terms and the similarity of biological content between GO terms or proteins are transformed into numeric values for protein analyses at the functional level. The integration of the different measures enables users to choose the measure best suited to their application and to compare results between different semantic similarity measures. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: IT-GOM: Integrated Tool for IC-based GO Semantic Similarity Measures (RRID:SCR_005815) Copy   

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http://www.gotaxexplorer.de/

The Functional Similarity Search Tool (FSST) has been implemented for comparing user defined sets of annotated entities. FSST supports the computation of functional similarity scores based on an individual ontology and of combined scores. Its multi-threaded Java implementation takes advantage of symmetric multi-processing computers, decreasing runtime considerably. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: FSST - Functional Similarity Search Tool (RRID:SCR_005819) Copy   

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https://omictools.com/l2l-tool

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone.. Documented on August 26, 2019.

Database of published microarray gene expression data, and a software tool for comparing that published data to a user''''s own microarray results. It is very simple to use - all you need is a web browser and a list of the probes that went up or down in your experiment. If you find L2L useful please consider contributing your published data to the L2L Microarray Database in the form of list files. L2L finds true biological patterns in gene expression data by systematically comparing your own list of genes to lists of genes that have been experimentally determined to be co-expressed in response to a particular stimulus - in other words, published lists of microarray results. The patterns it finds can point to the underlying disease process or affected molecular function that actually generated the observed changed in gene expression. Its insights are far more systematic than critical gene analyses, and more biologically relevant than pure Gene Ontology-based analyses. The publications included in the L2L MDB initially reflected topics thought to be related to Cockayne syndrome: aging, cancer, and DNA damage. Since then, the scope of the publications included has expanded considerably, to include chromatin structure, immune and inflammatory mediators, the hypoxic response, adipogenesis, growth factors, hormones, cell cycle regulators, and others. Despite the parochial origins of the database, the wide range of topics covered will make L2L of general interest to any investigator using microarrays to study human biology. In addition to the L2L Microarray Database, L2L contains three sets of lists derived from Gene Ontology categories: Biological Process, Cellular Component, and Molecular Function. As with the L2L MDB, each GO sub-category is represented by a text file that contains annotation information and a list of the HUGO symbols of the genes assigned to that sub-category or any of its descendants. You don''''t need to download L2L to use it to analyze your microarray data. There is an easy-to-use web-based analysis tool, and you have the option of downloading your results so you can view them at any time on your own computer, using any web browser. However, if you prefer, the entire L2L project, and all of its components, can be downloaded from the download page. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: L2L Microarray Analysis Tool (RRID:SCR_013440) Copy   

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