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 PMID:22135478  

Evaluating the role of connexin43 in congenital heart disease: Screening for mutations in patients with outflow tract anomalies and the analysis of knock-in mouse models.

Guo-Ying Huang | Li-Jian Xie | Kaari L Linask | Chen Zhang | Xiao-Qing Zhao | Yi Yang | Guo-Min Zhou | Ying-Jie Wu | Lucrecia Marquez-Rosado | Doff B McElhinney | Elizabeth Goldmuntz | Chengyu Liu | Paul D Lampe | Bishwanath Chatterjee | Cecilia W Lo
Journal of cardiovascular disease research | 2011

GJA1 gene encodes a gap junction protein known as connexin 43 (Cx43). Cx43 is abundantly expressed in the ventricular myocardium and in cardiac neural crest cells. Cx43 is proposed to play an important role in human congenital heart disease, as GJA1 knock-out mice die neonatally from outflow tract obstruction. In addition, patients with visceroatrial heterotaxia or hypoplastic left heart syndrome were reported to have point mutations in GJA1 at residues that affect protein kinase phosphorylation and gating of the gap junction channel. However, as these clinical findings were not replicated in subsequent studies, the question remains about the contribution of GJA1 mutations in human congenital heart disease (CHD).

Pubmed ID: 22135478

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 HL074731
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM055632
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Z01 HL005701

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