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 PMID:22562243  

Mitochondrial genome instability resulting from SUV3 haploinsufficiency leads to tumorigenesis and shortened lifespan.

P-L Chen | C-F Chen | Y Chen | X E Guo | C-K Huang | J-Y Shew | R L Reddick | D C Wallace | W-H Lee
Oncogene | 2013

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been a hallmark of cancer. However, whether it has a causative role awaits to be elucidated. Here, using an animal model derived from inactivation of SUV3, a mitochondrial helicase, we demonstrated that mSuv3+/- mice harbored increased mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations and decreased mtDNA copy numbers, leading to tumor development in various sites and shortened lifespan. These phenotypes were transmitted maternally, indicating the etiological role of the mitochondria. Importantly, reduced SUV3 expression was observed in human breast tumor specimens compared with corresponding normal tissues in two independent cohorts. These results demonstrated for the first time that maintaining mtDNA integrity by SUV3 helicase is critical for cancer suppression.

Pubmed ID: 22562243

Research resources used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS21328
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG024373-05
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS041850
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AG027877
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG027877
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK073691-04S1
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG013154-11
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS021328-26
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS041850-06
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG024373
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK073691
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS021328
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG013154
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AG13154

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C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions