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 PMID:34373460  

A genetically encoded tool for reconstituting synthetic modulatory neurotransmission and reconnect neural circuits in vivo.

Josh D Hawk | Elias M Wisdom | Titas Sengupta | Zane D Kashlan | Daniel A Colón-Ramos
Nature communications | 2021

Chemogenetic and optogenetic tools have transformed the field of neuroscience by facilitating the examination and manipulation of existing circuits. Yet, the field lacks tools that enable rational rewiring of circuits via the creation or modification of synaptic relationships. Here we report the development of HySyn, a system designed to reconnect neural circuits in vivo by reconstituting synthetic modulatory neurotransmission. We demonstrate that genetically targeted expression of the two HySyn components, a Hydra-derived neuropeptide and its receptor, creates de novo neuromodulatory transmission in a mammalian neuronal tissue culture model and functionally rewires a behavioral circuit in vivo in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. HySyn can interface with existing optogenetic, chemogenetic and pharmacological approaches to functionally probe synaptic transmission, dissect neuropeptide signaling, or achieve targeted modulation of specific neural circuits and behaviors.

Pubmed ID: 34373460

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP1 NS111778
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS076558
  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States

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