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 PMID:34465863  

Distinct neuropeptide-receptor modules regulate a sex-specific behavioral response to a pheromone.

Douglas K Reilly | Emily J McGlame | Elke Vandewyer | Annalise N Robidoux | Caroline S Muirhead | Haylea T Northcott | William Joyce | Mark J Alkema | Robert J Gegear | Isabel Beets | Jagan Srinivasan
Communications biology | 2021

Dioecious species are a hallmark of the animal kingdom, with opposing sexes responding differently to identical sensory cues. Here, we study the response of C. elegans to the small-molecule pheromone, ascr#8, which elicits opposing behavioral valences in each sex. We identify a novel neuropeptide-neuropeptide receptor (NP/NPR) module that is active in males, but not in hermaphrodites. Using a novel paradigm of neuropeptide rescue that we established, we leverage bacterial expression of individual peptides to rescue the sex-specific response to ascr#8. Concurrent biochemical studies confirmed individual FLP-3 peptides differentially activate two divergent receptors, NPR-10 and FRPR-16. Interestingly, the two of the peptides that rescued behavior in our feeding paradigm are related through a conserved threonine, suggesting that a specific NP/NPR combination sets a male state, driving the correct behavioral valence of the ascr#8 response. Receptor expression within pre-motor neurons reveals novel coordination of male-specific and core locomotory circuitries.

Pubmed ID: 34465863

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC016058
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM140480
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS107475
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440

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