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 PMID:38984542  

Caenorhabditis elegans germ granules accumulate hundreds of low translation mRNAs with no systematic preference for germ cell fate regulators.

Alyshia Scholl | Yihong Liu | Geraldine Seydoux
Development (Cambridge, England) | 2024

In animals with germ plasm, embryonic germline precursors inherit germ granules, condensates proposed to regulate mRNAs coding for germ cell fate determinants. In Caenorhabditis elegans, mRNAs are recruited to germ granules by MEG-3, a sequence non-specific RNA-binding protein that forms stabilizing interfacial clusters on germ granules. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization, we confirmed that 441 MEG-3-bound transcripts are distributed in a pattern consistent with enrichment in germ granules. Thirteen are related to transcripts reported in germ granules in Drosophila or Nasonia. The majority, however, are low-translation maternal transcripts required for embryogenesis that are not maintained preferentially in the nascent germline. Granule enrichment raises the concentration of certain transcripts in germ plasm but is not essential to regulate mRNA translation or stability. Our findings suggest that only a minority of germ granule-associated transcripts contribute to germ cell fate in C. elegans and that the vast majority function as non-specific scaffolds for MEG-3.

Pubmed ID: 38984542

Research resources used in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37HD037047
  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 HD037047
  • Agency: Johns Hopkins University,
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007445
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440

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