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RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved silencing mechanism that depends on the generation of small RNA molecules that leads to the degradation of the targeted messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Nuclear RNAi is a unique process that triggers regulation through epigenetic alterations to the genome. This pathway has been extensively characterized in Caenorhabditis elegans and involves the nuclear recruitment of H3K9 histone methyltransferases by the Argonautes HRDE-1 and NRDE-3. The coordinate regulation of genetic targets by H3K9 methylation and the nuclear Argonautes is highly complex and has been mainly described based on the small RNA populations that are involved. Recent studies have also linked the nuclear RNAi pathway to the compaction of the hermaphrodite X chromosomes during dosage compensation (DC), a mechanism that balances genetic differences between the biological sexes by repressing X chromosomes in hermaphrodites. This chromosome-wide process provides an excellent opportunity to further investigate the relationship between H3K9 methylation and the nuclear Argonautes. Our work suggests that the nuclear RNAi and the H3K9 methylation pathways each contribute to the condensation of the X chromosomes during DC but the consequences on the transcriptional output of X-linked genes are minimal. Instead, nuclear RNAi mutants exhibit global transcriptional differences, in which HRDE-1 and NRDE-3 affect expression of their mRNA targets through different relationships to H3K9 methylation.
Pubmed ID: 40087923
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Set of software modules for performing common ChIP-seq data analysis tasks across the whole genome, including positional correlation analysis, peak detection, and genome partitioning into signal-rich and signal-poor regions. The tools are designed to be simple, fast and highly modular. Each program carries out a well defined data processing procedure that can potentially fit into a pipeline framework. ChIP-Seq is also freely available on a Web interface.
View all literature mentionsA commercial organization which provides assay technologies to isolate DNA, RNA, and proteins from any biological sample. Assay technologies are then used to make specific target biomolecules, such as the DNA of a specific virus, visible for subsequent analysis.
View all literature mentionsSoftware tool that removes adapter sequences from DNA sequencing reads.
View all literature mentionsDigital microscopy software for research microscopy. It comes standard with drivers to control numerous instruments in and around the microscope. When online, data is acquired in a native-3D format over time, color and specimen locations in customizable experiment protocols. Data can be analyzed by a wide variety of tools for image processing including mathematical operations, statistics functions, analysis scripting and import to/export from MATLAB. Additional modules are available for special applications ranging from deconvolution to photomanipulation to multiphoton.
View all literature mentionsSoftware package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.
View all literature mentionsCenter that acquires, maintains, and distributes genetic stocks and information about stocks of the small free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for use by investigators initiating or continuing research on this genetic model organism. A searchable strain database, general information about C. elegans, and links to key Web sites of use to scientists, including WormBase, WormAtlas, and WormBook are available.
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